A252 GRADE 3 Chitoliro Chachitsulo cha Mizere ya Sewer

Kufotokozera Kwachidule:

Kuyambitsa Chitoliro chachitsulo cha A252 GRADE 3: Kusintha Kumanga kwa Sewer Line


Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda

Zolemba Zamalonda

Padziko la zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga, kukhala ndi mapaipi achitsulo odalirika komanso osunthika ndikofunikira.Chitoliro chachitsulo cha A252 GRADE 3 chimakwanira bwino kulongosola uku, ndikupangitsa kukhala imodzi mwamitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale.Ndi mphamvu zake zapamwamba komanso kukana dzimbiri, chitoliro chachitsulo ichi chikubweretsa kusintha kosaneneka pakumanga mapaipi a ngalande.

A252 giredi 3 chitoliro chachitsuloamadziwika chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zolimba kwambiri, kuposa mitundu ina ya chitoliro chachitsulo.Imakhala ndi mphamvu zolimba komanso zopinga, zomwe zimatsimikizira kukhazikika kwadongosolo.Mkhalidwe umenewu umakhala wofunikira makamaka pamene mizere ya ngalande imayikidwa ndi katundu waukulu kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti ntchito yodalirika ndi yokhalitsa.Akatswiri m'munda wa uinjiniya angakhulupirire chitoliro chachitsulo ichi kuti chipirire zovuta kwambiri.

Chinthu china chodziwika bwino cha chitoliro chachitsulo cha A252 Grade 3 ndi chithandizo chake chapamwamba.Kuti zitsimikizike kuti zili bwino kwambiri, mapaipi amasamalidwa mosamala kuti apewe okosijeni ndi dzimbiri.Izi zikutanthauza kuti chitolirocho chikhoza kugwira ntchito m'malo owononga kwambiri monga nyanja, madambo ndi zomera za mankhwala popanda kusokoneza ntchito yake.Kulimba kwa chitoliro kumapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri pama projekiti omwe amafunikira kukana kwa dzimbiri kwapamwamba.

Chidutswa Chakunja Chodziwika (D) Kunenepa kwa Khoma mu mm Kutsika kocheperako (Mpa)
Kalasi yachitsulo
in mm L210(A) L245(B) L290(X42) L320(X46) L360(X52) L390(X56) L415(X60) L450(X65) L485(X70) L555(X80)
8-5/8 219.1 5.0 5.8 6.7 9.9 11.0 12.3 13.4 14.2 15.4 16.6 19.0
7.0 8.1 9.4 13.9 15.3 17.3 18.7 19.9 20.7 20.7 20.7
10.0 11.5 13.4 19.9 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
9-5/8 244.5 5.0 5.2 6.0 10.1 11.1 12.5 13.6 14.4 15.6 16.9 19.3
7.0 7.2 8.4 14.1 15.6 17.5 19.0 20.2 20.7 20.7 20.7
10.0 10.3 12.0 20.2 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
10-3/4 273.1 5.0 4.6 5.4 9.0 10.1 11.2 12.1 12.9 14.0 15.1 17.3
7.0 6.5 7.5 12.6 13.9 15.7 17.0 18.1 19.6 20.7 20.7
10.0 9.2 10.8 18.1 19.9 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
12-3/4 323.9 5.0 3.9 4.5 7.6 8.4 9.4 10.2 10.9 11.8 12.7 14.6
7.0 5.5 6.5 10.7 11.8 13.2 14.3 15.2 16.5 17.8 20.4
10.0 7.8 9.1 15.2 16.8 18.9 20.5 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
  (325.0) 5.0 3.9 4.5 7.6 8.4 9.4 10.2 10.9 11.8 12.7 14.5
7.0 5.4 6.3 10.6 11.7 13.2 14.3 15.2 16.5 17.8 20.3
10.0 7.8 9.0 15.2 16.7 18.8 20.4 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
13-3/8 339.7 5.0 3.7 4.3 7.3 8.0 9.0 9.8 10.4 11.3 12.1 13.9
8.0 5.9 6.9 11.6 12.8 14.4 15.6 16.6 18.0 19.4 20.7
12.0 8.9 10.4 17.4 19.2 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
14 355.6 6.0 4.3 5.0 8.3 9.2 10.3 11.2 11.9 12.9 13.9 15.9
8.0 5.7 6.6 11.1 12.2 13.8 14.9 15.9 17.2 18.6 20.7
12.0 8.5 9.9 16.6 18.4 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
  (377.0) 6.0 4.0 4.7 7.8 8.6 9.7 10.6 11.2 12.2 13.1 15.0
8.0 5.3 6.2 10.5 11.5 13.0 14.1 15.0 16.2 17.5 20.0
12.0 8.0 9.4 15.7 17.3 19.5 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
16 406.4 6.0 3.7 4.3 7.3 8.0 9.0 9.8 10.4 11.3 12.2 13.9
8.0 5.0 5.8 9.7 10.7 12.0 13.1 13.9 15.1 16.2 18.6
12.0 7.4 8.7 14.6 16.1 18.1 19.6 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
  (426.0) 6.0 3.5 4.1 6.9 7.7 8.6 9.3 9.9 10.8 11.6 13.3
8.0 4.7 5.5 9.3 10.2 11.5 12.5 13.2 14.4 15.5 17.7
12.0 7.1 8.3 13.9 15.3 17.2 18.7 19.9 20.7 20.7 20.7
18 457.0 6.0 3.3 3.9 6.5 7.1 8.0 8.7 9.3 10.0 10.8 12.4
8.0 4.4 5.1 8.6 9.5 10.7 11.6 12.4 13.4 14.4 16.5
12.0 6.6 7.7 12.9 14.3 16.1 17.4 18.5 20.1 20.7 20.7
20 508.0 6.0 3.0 3.5 6.2 6.8 7.7 8.3 8.8 9.6 10.3 11.8
8.0 4.0 4.6 8.2 9.1 10.2 11.1 11.8 12.8 13.7 15.7
12.0 6.0 6.9 12.3 13.6 15.3 16.6 17.6 19.1 20.6 20.7
16.0 7.9 9.3 16.4 18.1 20.4 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
  (529.0) 6.0 2.9 3.3 5.9 6.5 7.3 8.0 8.5 9.2 9.9 11.3
9.0 4.3 5.0 8.9 9.8 11.0 11.9 12.7 13.8 14.9 17.0
12.0 5.7 6.7 11.8 13.1 14.7 15.9 16.9 18.4 19.8 20.7
14.0 6.7 7.8 13.8 15.2 17.1 18.6 19.8 20.7 20.7 20.7
16.0 7.6 8.9 15.8 17.4 19.6 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
22 559.0 6.0 2.7 3.2 5.6 6.2 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.7 9.4 10.7
9.0 4.1 4.7 8.4 9.3 10.4 11.3 12.0 13.0 14.1 16.1
12.0 5.4 6.3 11.2 12.4 13.9 15.1 16.0 17.4 18.7 20.7
14.0 6.3 7.4 13.1 14.4 16.2 17.6 18.7 20.3 20.7 20.7
19.1 8.6 10.0 17.8 19.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
22.2 10.0 11.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
24 610.0 6.0 2.5 2.9 5.1 5.7 6.4 6.9 7.3 8.0 8.6 9.8
9.0 3.7 4.3 7.7 8.5 9.6 10.4 11.0 12.0 12.9 14.7
12.0 5.0 5.8 10.3 11.3 12.7 13.8 14.7 15.9 17.2 19.7
14.0 5.8 6.8 12.0 13.2 14.9 16.1 17.1 18.6 20.0 20.7
19.1 7.9 9.1 16.3 17.9 20.2 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
25.4 10.5 12.0 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
  (630.0) 6.0 2.4 2.8 5.0 5.5 6.2 6.7 7.1 7.7 8.3 9.5
9.0 3.6 4.2 7.5 8.2 9.3 10.0 10.7 11.6 12.5 14.3
12.0 4.8 5.6 9.9 11.0 12.3 13.4 14.2 15.4 16.6 19.0
16.0 6.4 7.5 13.3 14.6 16.5 17.8 19.0 20.6 20.7 20.7
19.1 7.6 8.9 15.8 17.5 19.6 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
25.4 10.2 11.9 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7

Kusinthasintha kwa chitoliro chachitsulo cha A252 Grade 3 kumatsimikiziridwa kudzera m'magwiritsidwe ake osiyanasiyana.Kuphatikiza pa zomwe zimakhudzira ntchito yomanga ngalande, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza mafuta ndi gasi, kukonza madzi ndi ntchito zomanga.Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumapangitsa kukhala chisankho choyamba kwa mainjiniya ndi makontrakitala omwe akufunafuna mayankho odalirika komanso ogwira mtima azitsulo zamapaipi awo.

Chitoliro cha X42 SSAW

Zikafikangalandemzerezomangamanga, A252 Kalasi 3 mapaipi zitsulo zimaonekera.Mphamvu zake zapamwamba komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri zimasiyanitsa ndi mapaipi ena amsika pamsika.Posankha chitoliro chamtunduwu, mainjiniya akhoza kukhala ndi chidaliro kuti projekiti yawo idzayima pakapita nthawi, ndikuwonetsetsa kukhazikika komanso kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe kake.

Mwachidule, chitoliro chachitsulo cha A252 GRADE 3 ndi chosintha pamasewera omanga mapaipi a ngalande yokhala ndi zomangira zake ziwiri zomira.Kulimba kwake kwapadera komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri kumapangitsa kukhala chisankho choyenera kwa mainjiniya omwe akufunafuna mayankho odalirika, osunthika azitsulo zamapaipi.Kaya ndi kukhazikika kwapangidwe kapena kufunikira kopirira malo owononga kwambiri, chitoliro chachitsulo ichi chimaposa zomwe tikuyembekezera.Landirani chitoliro chachitsulo cha A252 GRADE 3 ndikupeza mtundu wosayerekezeka womwe umabweretsa pantchito yanu yauinjiniya.


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