Mapaipi owoneka bwino mumiyala yachilengedwe yamagesi achilengedwe
Mapaipi owoneka bwino amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zitsulo zimakhala zovulala ndipo zimapitilira kupanga mawonekedwe. Njira iyi imatulutsa mapaipi olimba komanso ofooka komanso osinthika omwe ali oyenera pazofunikira za magesi achilengedwe.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri pa chitoliro chowala ndi chiwerengero chake cholimba. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino kwa mapia okwera kwambiri chifukwa amatha kupirira zovuta zamkati ndi zakunja zoyendetsedwa ndi mayendedwe a mafuta achilengedwe osakanikirana ndi zogwira mtima. Kuphatikiza apo, makina owundana owundana owundana amatsimikizira kufanana kwa khoma la chitoliro cha chitoliro, kukulitsa mphamvu ndi kukana kwake kusokoneza.
Makina opanga chitoliro cha SSAW
| kalasi yachitsulo | Ochepera Ogwiritsa Ntchito | Mphamvu Yochepera | Osachepera ochepera |
| B | 245 | 415 | 23 |
| X42 | 290 | 415 | 23 |
| X46 | 320 | 435 | 22 |
| X52 | 360 | 460 | 21 |
| X56 | 390 | 490 | 19 |
| X60 | 415 | 520 | 18 |
| X65 | 450 | 535 | 18 |
| X70 | 485 | 570 | 17 |
Kupanga kwamankhwala kwa mapaipi a SSAW
| kalasi yachitsulo | C | Mn | P | S | V + nb + ti |
| Max% | Max% | Max% | Max% | Max% | |
| B | 0.26 | 1.2 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
| X42 | 0.26 | 1.3 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
| X46 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
| X52 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
| X56 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
| X60 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
| X65 | 0.26 | 1.45 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
| X70 | 0.26 | 1.65 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
Kulolerana kwa geometric kukundasula mapaipi a SSAW
| Kulolera kwa geometric | ||||||||||
| kunja kwa mainchesi | Makulidwe a Khoma | kuwongoka | Kuzungulira | kuchuluka | Kutalika kwakukulu kwa bedi | |||||
| D | T | |||||||||
| ≤1422mm | > 1422mm | <15mm | ≥15mm | chitoliro chimatha 1.5m | utali wonse | Thupi | chitoliro chimatha | T≤13mm | T> 13mm | |
| ± 0,5% | monga anavomerezedwa | ± 10% | ± 1.5mm | 3.2mm | 0.2% l | 0.020d | 0.015d | '+ 10% | 3.5mm | 4.8mm |
Kuphatikiza apo, matumba owoneka bwino owumbikachitoliro chachilengedweNtchito yomanga. Chimodzimodzi mwa chitsulo chophatikizidwa ndi zokutira zapamwamba ndi zingwe zimapangitsa zifaniziro izi kugonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi zowononga zachilengedwe ndipo zodetsa zina zimakhalapo pachilengedwe. Sikuti izi zimangowonjezera moyo wa chitoliro, zimachepetsa kukonzanso zinthu zofunika kukonza komanso ndalama zogwirizana.
Kuphatikiza pamakina ake osagwirizana ndi makina ocheperako, chitoliro chowoneka bwino ndi chabwino kukhazikitsa m'malo osiyanasiyana ndi zilengedwe. Kusintha kwake kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kosavuta ndikuyika mozungulira mozungulira, kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yotsika mtengo pazovuta zovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, mafupa owoneka bwino a zipambano ozungulira amakhala olimba, kuonetsetsa kuti mapaipi akukhala opanda moyo pa moyo wawo wonse.
Ubwino wina wa chitoliro chowala ndi mtengo wake. Njira yopangira imathandizira kuti ikhale yokwanira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu zopangira pamtengo wopikisana poyerekeza ndi zida zamapato. Kuphatikiza apo, kulimba komanso kukonza kochepa kwa zinthu zokhala ndi chitoliro zomwe zimathandizira kuchepetsa mtengo wamoyo, kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chanzeru pazinthu zachilengedwe.
Kuphatikiza apo, kusinthasintha kwa mapaipi owoneka bwino amapangitsa kukhala koyenera kwa magawo osiyanasiyana, makulidwe a khoma ndi zovuta zokakamira kuti akwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana za njira zachilengedwe. Kuchita kusintha kumeneku kumaperekanso mapangidwe opanga kuti akwaniritsidwe kuti akwaniritse zofunika pa ntchito, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi luso lokwanira.
Mwachidule, kugwiritsa ntchitoMapaipi owoneka bwinoM'mayendedwe achilengedwe amapereka maluso ambiri amapereka zabwino zambiri, kuphatikizapo mphamvu yayikulu, kutsutsana kwakukulu, kusinthasintha komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo wowononga ndalama. Zotsatira zake, imakhalabe ndi chisankho choyambirira kwa akatswiri opanga mafakitale kufunafuna njira zodalirika zodalirika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti muthe kufalitsa. Mwa kukonzanso maubwino achilengedwe owoneka bwino, omwe akukhudzidwa amatha kuwonetsetsa kutikita mwamwambo wamagesi amagwira bwino ntchito, moyenera komanso moyenera zaka zikubwerazi.
