Mapaipi okwera komanso okhazikika

Zithunzi zotsika mtengo komanso zazitali zazitali zazitali

Kufotokozera kwaifupi:

Monga msana wa madzi oyenda bwino komanso makonda oyenda ndi zinyalala, mapaipi athu amapangidwa mosamala kuti awonetsetse kusaka kwamsonkho ndikuchita bwino. Kaya mukuyang'ana kukweza dongosolo lomwe lilipo kapena lingalirani yatsopano, mapaipi otsika mtengo ndi olimba ndi abwino polojekiti iliyonse.

Tumizani imelo kwa ife

Tsatanetsatane wazogulitsa

Matamba a malonda

Kuyambitsa mapaipi athu otsika mtengo, okhazikika: Njira yothetsera vuto lanu la chimbudzi ndi zosowa zamoto. Fakitale yathu ya boma ku Cangzhou, kafukufuku wa Hebei wakhala akupanga chitoliro chazitsulo zapamwamba kwambiri kuyambira 1993. Maukadaulo athu okwanira 350,000 ali ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba ndi antchito aluso kuti awonetsetse kuti zinthu zomwe timapereka miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri.

Mapaipi athu owoneka bwino amapereka mphamvu zapadera ndi kulimba kwambiri, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala chinthu chofunikira pomanga ndikusamalira machitidwe a Searers. Zopangidwa kuti zikane malo ovutikiratu, mapaipi awa ndi odalirika komanso okwera mtengo, kupereka njira yotsika mtengo kwa maboma ndi makontrakitala. Ndi mtengo wambiri wa Rmb 680 miliyoni, kudzipereka kwathu kumene zatsopano ndi zabwino zambiri kumatsimikizira kuti zogulitsa zathu ndi zolimba komanso zolimba.

Monga msana wa madzi oyenda bwino komanso makonda oyenda ndi zinyalala, mapaipi athu amapangidwa mosamala kuti awonetsetse kusaka kwamsonkho ndikuchita bwino. Kaya mukuyang'ana kukweza dongosolo lomwe lilipo kapena lingalirani yatsopano, yotsika mtengo komanso yolimbaMapaipi a Sewerndizabwino pa ntchito iliyonse.

Kutanthauzira kwa Zogulitsa

Diadenti yakunja yakunja		Wanyimbo Wamakulidwe (mm)
mm	In	6.0	7.0	8.0	9.0	10.0	11.0	12.0	13.0	14.0	15.0	16.0	18.0	20.0	22.0
mm	In	Kulemera kwa unit (kg / m)
219.1	8-5 / 8	31.53	36.61	41.65
273.1	10-3 / 4	39.52	45.94	52.30
323.9.9	12-3 / 4	47.04	54.71	62.32	69.89	77.41
(325)		47.20	54.90	62.54	70.14	77.68
355.6.6	14	51.73	60.18	68.58	76.93	85.23
377.0)		54.89	63.87	72.80	81.67	90.50
406.4	16	59.25	68.95	78.60	88.20	97.76	107.26	116.72
(426.0)		62.14	72.33	82.46	92.55	102.59	112.58	122.51
457	18	66.73	77.68	88.58	99.44	110.24	120.99	131.69
(478.0)		69.84	81.30	92.72	104.09	115.41	126.69	137.90
508.0	20	74.28	86.49	98.65	110.75	122.81	134.82	146.79	158.69	170.56
(529.0)		77.38	90.11	102.78	115.40	127.99	140.52	152.99	165.43	177.80
559.0	22	81.82	95.29	108.70	122.07	135.38	148.65	161.88	175.04	188.17
610.0	24	89.37	104.10	118.77	133.39	147.97	162.48	176.97	191.40	205.78
(630.0)		92.33	107.54	122.71	137.83	152.90	167.92.92	182.89	197.81	212.68
660.0	26	96.77	112.73	128.63	144.48	160.30	176.05	191.77	207.43	223.04
711.0	28	104.32	121.53	138.70	155.81	172.88	189.89	206.86	223.78	240.65	257.47	274.2.24
(720.0)		105.65	123.09	140.47	157.81	175.10	192.34	209.52	226.66	243.75	260.80	277.79.79
762.0	30	111.86	130.34	148.76	167.13	185.45	203.73	211.95	240.13	258.26	276.33	294.36
813.0	32	119.41	139.14	158.82	178.45	198.03	217.56	237.05	256.48	275.86	295.20	314.48
(820.0)		120.45	140.35	160.20	180.00	199.76	219.46	239.12	258.72	278.28	297.79	317.25
864.0	34		147.94	168.88	189.77	210.61	231.40	252.14	272.83	293.47	314.06	334.61
914.0	36			178.75	200.87	222.94	244.96	266.94	288.86	310.73	332.56	354.34
920.0)				179.93	202.20	224.42	246.59	286.7	290.78	312.79	334.78	356.68
965.0	38			188.81	212.19	235.52	258.80	282.03	305.21	328.34	351.43	374.46
1016.0	40			198.87	223.51	248.09	272.6.63	297.12	321.56	345.95	370.29	394.58	443.02
(1020.0)				199.66	224.39	249.08	273.7.7	298.31	322.84.84	347.33	371.77	396.16	444.77
1067.0	42			208.93	234.83	260.67	286.47	312.21	337.91	363.56	389.16	414.71	465.66
118.0	44			218.99	246.15	273.25	300.30	327.31	354.26	381.17	408.02	343.83	488.30
1168.0	46			228.86	257.24	285.58	313.87	342.10	370.29	398.43	426.52	454.56	510.49
1219.0	48			238.9.92	268.56	298.16	327.70	357.20	386.64	416.04	445.39	474.68	553.13
(1220.0)				239.12	268.78	198.40	327.97	357.49	386.96	146.38	445.76	475.08	533.58
1321.0	52				291.20	323.31	327.97	387.38	449.34	451.26	483.12	514.93	578.41
1420.0)						347.72	355.37	416.66	451.08	485.41	519.74	553.96	622.32	690.52
1422.0	56					348.22	382.23	417.27	451.72	486.13	520.48	554.97	623.25	691.51	759.58
1524.0	60					373.38	410.44	447.46	484.43	521.34	558.21	595.03	688.52	741.82	814.91
1620.0)						397.03	436.48	457.84	515.20	554.46	593.73	623.87	711.11	789.12	867.00
1626.0	64					398.53	438.11	477.64	517.13	556.56	595.95	635.2.28	713.80	792.13	870.26
1727.0	68					423.44	465.51	507.53	549.51	591.43	633.31	675.13	758.64	841.94	925.05
1820.0)						446.37	492.74	535.06	579.32	623.50	667.71	711.79	799.92	887.81	975.51
1829.0	72						493.18			626.65	671.04	714.20	803.92	890.77	980.39
1930.0	76									661.52	708.40	755.23	848.75	942.07	1035.19
2020.0)										692.60	741.69	790.75	888.70	986.41	1084.02
2032.0	80									696.74	746.13	795.48	894.03	992.38	1090.53
2220.0)										761.65	815.68	869.66	977.50	1085.80	1192.53
(2420.0)												948.58	1066.26	1183.75	1301.04
(2540.0)	100											995.93	1119.53	1242.94	1366.15
(2845.0)	112											1116.28	1254.93	1393.37	1531.63

Phindu lazinthu

1. Chimodzi mwazopindulitsa kwakukulu kwa chitoliro chachitsulo chachitsulo ndicho kuperewera kwake. Sikuti mapaipi achuma okha, komanso amaperekanso kulimba kwapadera, kuwapangitsa kuti azikhala ndi yankho lalitali la zotchinga za chimbudzi ndi kunyamula madzi.

2. Ntchito zawo zolimba zimawonetsetsa kuti zitha kupirira zikhalidwe zofala zofala, zimachepetsa kufunika kokhalamo pafupipafupi ndikukonzanso.

3. Kukhazikika kumeneku kumatanthauza kutsika kwatsika pakapita nthawi, kumapangitsa kuti apange chisankho chotchuka pa maboma ndi makampani omanga.

Kuperewera

1. Njira yoyamba yokhazikitsa ikhoza kukhala yolimbika kwambiri ndipo ingafune zida zamakono, zomwe zingapangitse mtengo wokwera.

2. Kukuwononga matope awa akugonjetsedwa, amatha kutengabe mwayi ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe, zomwe zingasokoneze moyo wawo wotumikira malinga ndi zinthu zina.

Karata yanchito

Kusankha zinthu zakuthupi ndikofunikira mukamamanga ndi kusungitsa makina osoka. Zikafika pamapaipi otsika mtengo komanso olimba, ojambula owoneka bwino achitsulo ndi chisankho chapamwamba. Sikuti mapaipi achuma okha, koma amaperekanso kukhazikika kwapadera, kuwapangitsa kukhala gawo lofunikira mu chimbudzi ndi kusinthika kwa malo okhala.

Chitoliro chowalaAmakhala ophunzitsidwa zolimba za malo ovutikira, kuonetsetsa kuti amatha kukwaniritsa zofuna za machitidwe a chimbudzi kwa nthawi yayitali. Ntchito yawo yolimba imapereka yankho lodalirika la maboma komanso makampani omanga omwe akuyang'ana kuti azitha kukhala nawo pazinthu zosakhalitsa. Pamene kufunikira kwa makina oyendetsa zinyalala moyenera kumapitiliza kuwonjezeka, momwemonso mapaipi okhala ndi masoka apamwamba, ndipo mapaipi owoneka bwino ali patsogolo pamsika uno.

FAQ

Q1: Kodi chipilala chowoneka bwino ndi chiyani?

Mapaipi achitsulo owoneka ngati chitsulo amapangidwa ndi mizere yophukira ya zitsulo pamodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolimba komanso zolimba. Njira yomanga iyi imawonetsetsa kuti mapaipi amatha kupirira zovuta zapamwamba komanso mikhalidwe yovuta zachilengedwe, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala abwino pofuna kuperewera. Moyo wawo wautali wogwira ntchito kutanthauza zochepa ndikukonzanso, komwe kumakupulumutsirani ndalama pomaliza.

Q2: Chifukwa Chiyani Mapaipi Otsika ndi Okhazikika?

Kuyika ndalama mu chitoliro chotsika mtengo komanso chokhalitsa ndikofunikira pa ntchito yomanga iliyonse. Kukhazikika kwa spraft chipilala kumatanthauza kuti amatha kupirira zotchinga zoyendera popanda kuvutika ndi kuvutika. Kudalirika kumeneku kumatanthauza kusokonekera kochepa ndi ndalama zokonza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale dongosolo labwino kwambiri.