Mapaipi Otayira Madzi Otsika Mtengo Komanso Okhalitsa

Kufotokozera Kwachidule:

Monga maziko a zomangamanga zoyendetsera zinyalala ndi madzi otayira bwino, mapaipi athu amapangidwa mosamala kuti atsimikizire kuti kukhazikitsa kwake kuli bwino komanso kugwira ntchito bwino. Kaya mukufuna kukweza makina omwe alipo kale kapena kumanga atsopano, mapaipi athu otsika mtengo komanso olimba ndi abwino kwambiri pa ntchito iliyonse.

Tumizani imelo kwa ife

Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda

Ma tag a Zamalonda

Tikukudziwitsani mapaipi athu otsika mtengo komanso olimba a zimbudzi: yankho labwino kwambiri pa zosowa zanu zonyamula zimbudzi ndi madzi otayira. Fakitale yathu yapamwamba kwambiri ku Cangzhou, Hebei Province yakhala ikupanga mapaipi achitsulo apamwamba kwambiri opangidwa ndi spiral welded kuyambira 1993. Malo athu okwana 350,000 sq metres ali ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba komanso antchito 680 aluso kuti atsimikizire kuti zinthu zomwe timapereka zikukwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri yamakampani.

Mapaipi athu achitsulo olumikizidwa ndi waya amapereka mphamvu komanso kulimba kwapadera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale ofunikira kwambiri pakupanga ndi kukonza njira zotsukira zinyalala. Mapaipi awa ndi odalirika komanso otsika mtengo, omwe amapereka yankho lotsika mtengo kwa akuluakulu aboma ndi makontrakitala. Ndi mtengo wonse wa RMB 680 miliyoni, kudzipereka kwathu pakupanga zinthu zatsopano ndi kuchita bwino kumatsimikizira kuti zinthu zathu zimakhala zolimba komanso zothandiza.

Monga maziko a zomangamanga zoyendetsera bwino za zimbudzi ndi madzi otayira, mapaipi athu amapangidwa mosamala kuti atsimikizire kuti kuyika kwake kuli bwino komanso kugwira ntchito bwino. Kaya mukufuna kukweza makina omwe alipo kale kapena kumanga atsopano, mapaipi athu ndi otsika mtengo komanso olimba.mapaipi a madzi otayirandi abwino kwambiri pa ntchito iliyonse.

Mafotokozedwe a Zamalonda

M'mimba mwake wakunja mwadzina		Makulidwe a Khoma Odziyimira Payekha (mm)
mm	In	6.0	7.0	8.0	9.0	10.0	11.0	12.0	13.0	14.0	15.0	16.0	18.0	20.0	22.0
mm	In	Kulemera Pa Utali wa Unit (kg/m2)
219.1	8-5/8	31.53	36.61	41.65
273.1	10-3/4	39.52	45.94	52.30
323.9	12-3/4	47.04	54.71	62.32	69.89	77.41
(325)		47.20	54.90	62.54	70.14	77.68
355.6	14	51.73	60.18	68.58	76.93	85.23
(377.0)		54.89	63.87	72.80	81.67	90.50
406.4	16	59.25	68.95	78.60	88.20	97.76	107.26	116.72
(426.0)		62.14	72.33	82.46	92.55	102.59	112.58	122.51
457	18	66.73	77.68	88.58	99.44	110.24	120.99	131.69
(478.0)		69.84	81.30	92.72	104.09	115.41	126.69	137.90
508.0	20	74.28	86.49	98.65	110.75	122.81	134.82	146.79	158.69	170.56
(529.0)		77.38	90.11	102.78	115.40	127.99	140.52	152.99	165.43	177.80
559.0	22	81.82	95.29	108.70	122.07	135.38	148.65	161.88	175.04	188.17
610.0	24	89.37	104.10	118.77	133.39	147.97	162.48	176.97	191.40	205.78
(630.0)		92.33	107.54	122.71	137.83	152.90	167.92	182.89	197.81	212.68
660.0	26	96.77	112.73	128.63	144.48	160.30	176.05	191.77	207.43	223.04
711.0	28	104.32	121.53	138.70	155.81	172.88	189.89	206.86	223.78	240.65	257.47	274.24
(720.0)		105.65	123.09	140.47	157.81	175.10	192.34	209.52	226.66	243.75	260.80	277.79
762.0	30	111.86	130.34	148.76	167.13	185.45	203.73	211.95	240.13	258.26	276.33	294.36
813.0	32	119.41	139.14	158.82	178.45	198.03	217.56	237.05	256.48	275.86	295.20	314.48
(820.0)		120.45	140.35	160.20	180.00	199.76	219.46	239.12	258.72	278.28	297.79	317.25
864.0	34		147.94	168.88	189.77	210.61	231.40	252.14	272.83	293.47	314.06	334.61
914.0	36			178.75	200.87	222.94	244.96	266.94	288.86	310.73	332.56	354.34
(920.0)				179.93	202.20	224.42	246.59	286.70	290.78	312.79	334.78	356.68
965.0	38			188.81	212.19	235.52	258.80	282.03	305.21	328.34	351.43	374.46
1016.0	40			198.87	223.51	248.09	272.63	297.12	321.56	345.95	370.29	394.58	443.02
(1020.0)				199.66	224.39	249.08	273.72	298.31	322.84	347.33	371.77	396.16	444.77
1067.0	42			208.93	234.83	260.67	286.47	312.21	337.91	363.56	389.16	414.71	465.66
118.0	44			218.99	246.15	273.25	300.30	327.31	354.26	381.17	408.02	343.83	488.30
1168.0	46			228.86	257.24	285.58	313.87	342.10	370.29	398.43	426.52	454.56	510.49
1219.0	48			238.92	268.56	298.16	327.70	357.20	386.64	416.04	445.39	474.68	553.13
(1220.0)				239.12	268.78	198.40	327.97	357.49	386.96	146.38	445.76	475.08	533.58
1321.0	52				291.20	323.31	327.97	387.38	449.34	451.26	483.12	514.93	578.41
(1420.0)						347.72	355.37	416.66	451.08	485.41	519.74	553.96	622.32	690.52
1422.0	56					348.22	382.23	417.27	451.72	486.13	520.48	554.97	623.25	691.51	759.58
1524.0	60					373.38	410.44	447.46	484.43	521.34	558.21	595.03	688.52	741.82	814.91
(1620.0)						397.03	436.48	457.84	515.20	554.46	593.73	623.87	711.11	789.12	867.00
1626.0	64					398.53	438.11	477.64	517.13	556.56	595.95	635.28	713.80	792.13	870.26
1727.0	68					423.44	465.51	507.53	549.51	591.43	633.31	675.13	758.64	841.94	925.05
(1820.0)						446.37	492.74	535.06	579.32	623.50	667.71	711.79	799.92	887.81	975.51
1829.0	72						493.18			626.65	671.04	714.20	803.92	890.77	980.39
1930.0	76									661.52	708.40	755.23	848.75	942.07	1035.19
(2020.0)										692.60	741.69	790.75	888.70	986.41	1084.02
2032.0	80									696.74	746.13	795.48	894.03	992.38	1090.53
(2220.0)										761.65	815.68	869.66	977.50	1085.80	1192.53
(2420.0)												948.58	1066.26	1183.75	1301.04
(2540.0)	100											995.93	1119.53	1242.94	1366.15
(2845.0)	112											1116.28	1254.93	1393.37	1531.63

Ubwino wa Zamalonda

1. Chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa chitoliro chachitsulo cholumikizidwa ndi mtengo wake wotsika. Sikuti mapaipi awa ndi otsika mtengo kokha, komanso amakhala olimba kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale njira yothetsera mavuto a zinyalala ndi madzi otayira nthawi yayitali.

2. Kapangidwe kawo kolimba kamaonetsetsa kuti amatha kupirira mikhalidwe yovuta yomwe imapezeka m'machitidwe otayira zinyalala, zomwe zimachepetsa kufunika kosintha ndi kukonza pafupipafupi.

3. Kulimba kumeneku kumatanthauza kuti ndalama zokonzera zinthu zichepa pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale chisankho chodziwika bwino kwa akuluakulu a m'matauni ndi makampani omanga.

Kulephera kwa malonda

1. Njira yoyamba yoyikira ikhoza kukhala yovuta kwambiri ndipo ingafunike zida zapadera, zomwe zingapangitse kuti ndalama zoyambira zikhale zambiri.

2. Ngakhale mapaipi awa sakhudzidwa ndi dzimbiri, amathabe kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe, zomwe zingakhudze nthawi yawo yogwirira ntchito pansi pa mikhalidwe ina.

Kugwiritsa ntchito

Kusankha zinthu n'kofunika kwambiri pomanga ndi kusamalira njira zoyendetsera zimbudzi. Ponena za mapaipi a zimbudzi otsika mtengo komanso olimba, mapaipi achitsulo olumikizidwa ndi waya ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Sikuti mapaipi awa ndi otsika mtengo kokha komanso amakhala olimba kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale gawo lofunikira kwambiri pa zomangamanga zoyendera zimbudzi ndi madzi otayira.

Chitoliro chachitsulo chozungulira cholumikizidwaApangidwa kuti athe kupirira zovuta za malo ovuta, kuonetsetsa kuti akhoza kukwaniritsa zosowa za njira zochotsera zinyalala kwa nthawi yayitali. Kapangidwe kawo kolimba kamapereka yankho lodalirika kwa maboma ndi makampani omanga omwe akufuna kuyika ndalama mu zomangamanga zokhalitsa. Pamene kufunikira kwa njira zochotsera zinyalala bwino kukupitirirabe, kufunikira kwa mapaipi abwino kwambiri a zinyalala, ndi mapaipi achitsulo olumikizidwa ndi spiral ali patsogolo pamsika uwu.

FAQ

Q1: Kodi chitoliro chachitsulo chozungulira cholumikizidwa ndi chiyani?

Mapaipi achitsulo opangidwa ndi zitsulo zozungulira amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zozungulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale nyumba yolimba komanso yolimba. Njira yomangira iyi imatsimikizira kuti mapaipi amatha kupirira kupsinjika kwakukulu komanso nyengo zovuta zachilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale abwino kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito zimbudzi. Nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito yawo imatanthauza kuti sadzasintha kapena kukonza zinthu zina, zomwe pamapeto pake zimakupulumutsirani ndalama zambiri pakapita nthawi.

Q2: N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kusankha mapaipi a zimbudzi otsika mtengo komanso olimba?

Kuyika ndalama mu mapaipi a zimbudzi otsika mtengo komanso okhalitsa ndikofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito iliyonse yomanga. Kulimba kwa mapaipi achitsulo olumikizidwa mozungulira kumatanthauza kuti amatha kupirira zovuta zoyendera zimbudzi popanda kuwonongeka. Kudalirika kumeneku kumatanthauza kuti pasakhale kusokonezeka ndi ndalama zambiri zokonzera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yogwirira ntchito bwino yoyendetsera zimbudzi.