API 56 Station Chizindikiro cha Mapulogalamu a chitoliro cha mzere

Kufotokozera kwaifupi:

Tafotokoza kapangidwe ka magawo awiri (PSL1 ndi psl2) ya chitoliro chosawoneka bwino komanso chitoliro cha chisanu chogwiritsira ntchito mapaipi a petroleum ndi mafuta achilengedwe. Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakuthupi mu ntchito yowawasa kutanthauza ku Annex H ndi ku Anshore Produng Product Profeps Profepsi JA API5L 45th.

Tumizani imelo kwa ife

Tsatanetsatane wazogulitsa

Matamba a malonda

Kuperekera

Dotolol	Kuperekera	Kalasi yaipi
Pzl1	Ogubuduza, okhazikika, opangidwa ndi opangidwa	A
	Kuzungulira, kusinthidwa kozungulira, ma thermomezale opangidwa, makina opangidwa ndi ma mtola, kuyeretsedwa, kumangiriridwa, kumangidwe kapena kukwiya kapena ngati SMSS yokha	B
	Kuzungulira, kusinthika, kuyambika, thermomezastical opangidwa, makina opangidwa ndi ma mtondo, omwe amapangidwa, opangidwa, mwaukadaulo, komanso amakwiya	X42, x46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70
Psl 2	Ophatikizidwa	B, x42r
	Kusinthana kokwirira, kuyeretsedwa kopangidwa, kapena kukhazikika kapena kukwiya	Bn, x42n, x46n, x52n, x56n, x60n
	Zozimitsidwa komanso kukwiya	BQ, X42Q, X46Q, X56Q, X60Q, X65Q, X60Q, X70Q, X80Q, X90Q,
	Thermomeancal ogudubuza kapena opangidwa ndi a thermome	Bm, x42m, x46m, x56m, x60m, x65m, x70m, x70m, x80m
	Thermomeancal	X90m, x100m, x120m
	Zokwanira (r, n, q kapena m) za psl2 ya psl2, ndi ya state yachitsulo

Kuwongolera Zambiri

Ofunsira kugula adzaphatikiza kuchuluka, kuchuluka kwa psl, mtundu, zowonjezera, kukondwerera kwapakati, njira zowonjezera, zomaliza, zomaliza, zomaliza, zomaliza, zomaliza.

Njira Zopangira Zopangira

Mtundu wa chitoliro	Psl 1			Psl 2
Mtundu wa chitoliro	Kalasi a	GAWO B	X42 to x70	B mpaka x80	X80 mpaka x100
Ma sms	ü	ü	ü	ü	ü
Lw	ü	ü	ü
Hfw	ü	ü	ü	ü
LW			ü
Sankhani	ü	ü	ü	ü	ü
Saona	ü	ü	ü	ü	ü
SMS - Zopanda Zosadabwitsa, Popanda Welld LFW - chotsika chotsika kwambiri, <70 kHz Hfw - chitoliro chokwanira pafupipafupi,> 70 kHz Sawl - Remimerge-Arc yolowerera setidinal wember SUTA - Remimerge-Arc yoloza kwambiri

Kuyambira

Mitsuomu, limamasula, ma billets, ma coils kapena mbale zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ziphuphu zidzapangidwa ndi njira zotsatirazi, zotchinga zoyenerera zoyezera. Kwa psl2, chitsulo, zisungunuke ndi kusungunuka monga mwa mchitidwe wabwino. Coil kapena mbale yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa PSL2 chitoliro sichikhala ndi ma welld.

Mankhwala Opangidwa ndi PSL 1 chitoliro ndi T ≤ 0.984 "

Kalasi yachitsulo	Chidutswa cha kuchuluka,% kutengera kutentha ndi malonda amasanthula a, g
Kalasi yachitsulo	C max b	Mn max b	P max	S max	V max	Nb max	Ti max
Chitoliro chosowa
A	0.22	0.90	0.30	0.30	-	-	-
B	0.28	1.20	0.30	0.30	c, D	c, D	d
X42	0.28	1.30	0.30	0.30	d	d	d
X46	0.28	1.40	0.30	0.30	d	d	d
X52	0.28	1.40	0.30	0.30	d	d	d
X56	0.28	1.40	0.30	0.30	d	d	d
X60	0.28 e	1.40 e	0.30	0.30	f	f	f
X65	0.28 e	1.40 e	0.30	0.30	f	f	f
X70	0.28 e	1.40 e	0.30	0.30	f	f	f
Chitoliro chowala
A	0.22	0.90	0.30	0.30	-	-	-
B	0.26	1.2	0.30	0.30	c, D	c, D	d
X42	0.26	1.3	0.30	0.30	d	d	d
X46	0.26	1.4	0.30	0.30	d	d	d
X52	0.26	1.4	0.30	0.30	d	d	d
X56	0.26	1.4	0.30	0.30	d	d	d
X60	0.26 e	1.40 e	0.30	0.30	f	f	f
X65	0.26 e	1.45 e	0.30	0.30	f	f	f
X70	0.26E	1.65 e	0.30	0.30	f	f	f
Cu ≤ = 0.50% ni; ≤ 0.50%; Cr ≤ 0.50%; ndi mo ≤ 0.15% Pakuchepetsa kulikonse kwa 0,01% pansipa. kukhazikika kaboni, ndikukwera kwa 0,05% pamwamba pa max. Kuzindikira MN ndi yovomerezeka, mpaka max. ya 1.65% ya grades ≥ b, koma ≤ = x52; mpaka max. za 1.75% ya grades> x52, koma <x70; mpaka mpaka (200% ya x70. Pokhapokha zivomerezedwe nb + ≤ ≤ 0.06% Nb + v + ti ≤ 0.15% Pokhapokha atavomera. Pokhapokha zitavomerezedwa, NB + V = ti ≤ 0.15% Osati kuwonjezera dala b ndikuloledwa b ≤ 0.001%

Mankhwala Opangidwa ndi PSL 2 chitoliro ndi T ≤ 0.984 "

Kalasi yachitsulo	Kachigawo kakang'ono,% kutengera kutentha ndi kusanthula kwa malonda																		Carbon ofanana a
	C max b		Si max		Mn max b		P max		S max		V max		Nb max		Ti max		Ena		CE iiw max		CE PCM max
Chitoliro chopanda chidwi komanso chowoneka bwino
BR	0.24		0.40		1.20		0.025		0.015		c		c		0.04		e, l		.043		0.25
X42r	0.24		0.40		1.20		0.025		0.015		0.06		0.05		0.04		e, l		.043		0.25
BN	0.24		0.40		1.20		0.025		0.015		c		c		0.04		e, l		.043		0.25
X42n	0.24		0.40		1.20		0.025		0.015		0.06		0.05		0.04		e, l		.043		0.25
X46n	0.24		0.40		1.40		0.025		0.015		0.07		0.05		0.04		d, e, l		.043		0.25
X52n	0.24		0.45		1.40		0.025		0.015		0.10		0.05		0.04		d, e, l		.043		0.25
X56n	0.24		0.45		1.40		0.025		0.015		0.10F		0.05		0.04		d, e, l		.043		0.25
X60n	0.24F		0.45F		1.40F		0.025		0.015		0.10F		0.05F		0.04F		g, h, l		Monga anavomerezedwa
BQ	0.18		0.45		1.40		0.025		0.015		0.05		0.05		0.04		e, l		.043		0.25
X42q	0.18		0.45		1.40		0.025		0.015		0.05		0.05		0.04		e, l		.043		0.25
X46q	0.18		0.45		1.40		0.025		0.015		0.05		0.05		0.04		e, l		.043		0.25
X52Q	0.18		0.45		1.50		0.025		0.015		0.05		0.05		0.04		e, l		.043		0.25
X56	0.18		0.45F		1.50		0.025		0.015		0.07		0.05		0.04		e, l		.043		0.25
X60q	0.18F		0.45F		1.70F		0.025		0.015		g		g		g		h, l		.043		0.25
X65Q	0.18F		0.45F		1.70F		0.025		0.015		g		g		g		h, l		.043		0.25
X70Q	0.18F		0.45F		1.80F		0.025		0.015		g		g		g		h, l		.043		0.25
X80q	0.18F		0.45F		1.90f		0.025		0.015		g		g		g		i, j		Monga anavomerezedwa
X90Q	0.16F		0.45F		1.90		0.020		0.010		g		g		g		j, k		Monga anavomerezedwa
X100Q	0.16F		0.45F		1.90		0.020		0.010		g		g		g		j, k		Monga anavomerezedwa
Chitoliro chowala
BM		0.22		0.45		1.20		0.025		0.015		0.05		0.05		0.04		e, l		.043	0.25
X42m		0.22		0.45		1.30		0.025		0.015		0.05		0.05		0.04		e, l		.043	0.25
X46m		0.22		0.45		1.30		0.025		0.015		0.05		0.05		0.04		e, l		.043	0.25
X52m		0.22		0.45		1.40		0.025		0.015		d		d		d		e, l		.043	0.25
X56m		0.22		0.45F		1.40		0.025		0.015		d		d		d		e, l		.043	0.25
X60m		0.12F		0.45F		1.60F		0.025		0.015		g		g		g		h, l		.043	0.25
X65m		0.12F		0.45F		1.60F		0.025		0.015		g		g		g		h, l		.043	0.25
X70m		0.12F		0.45F		1.70F		0.025		0.015		g		g		g		h, l		.043	0.25
X80m		0.12F		0.45F		1.85F		0.025		0.015		g		g		g		i, j		.043F	0.25
X90m		0.10		0.55F		2.10F		0.020		0.010		g		g		g		i, j		-	0.25
X100m		0.10		0.55F		2.10F		0.020		0.010		g		g		g		i, j		-	0.25
SMS T> 0.787 " Pakuchepetsa kulikonse kwa 0,01% pansipa. kukhazikika kaboni, ndikukwera kwa 0,05% pamwamba pa max. Kuzindikira MN ndi yovomerezeka, mpaka max. ya 1.65% ya grades ≥ b, koma ≤ = x52; mpaka max. za 1.75% ya grades> x52, koma <x70; mpaka mpaka (200% ya x70. Pokhapokha zivomerezedwe nb = ng ≤ 0.06% Nb = v = ti ≤ 0.15% Pokhapokha zitavomerezedwa, cu ≤ 0.50%; Ni ≤ 0.30% cr ≤ 0.30% ndi mo ≤ 0.15% Pokhapokha zitavomerezedwa Pokhapokha zivomerezedwera, nb + v + ti ≤ 0.15% Pokhapokha tengani, CU ≤ 0.50% ni ≤ 0.50% cr ≤ ≤ 0.50% ndi mo ≤ 0.50% Pokhapokha tengani, cu ≤ 0.50% ni ≤ 1.00% cr ≤ 0.50% ndi Mo 0.50% B ≤ 0.004% Pokhapokha tengani, CU ≤ 0.50% ni ≤ 1.00% cr ≤ 0.55% ndi Mo 0.80% Pa zips zonse zips 2 Kupatula masukulu omwe ali ndi mawu am'munsi a Jiew, izi zikugwira ntchito. Pokhapokhanso kuvomerezedwa kuti palibe chowonjezera cha b ndikuloledwa b ≤ 0.001%.

Tunsiile ndi zokolola - PSL1 ndi PSL2

Kalasi yaipi	TSIMIMES - Thupi la SIMS ndi Mapaipi owonera psl 1			Msoko wa chitoliro chowala
Kalasi yaipi	Gwiritsani ntchito a R_t0,5PSI MOM	Kukhala mphamvu ya RM PIM Min	Mlengalenga (mu 2in AF% mphindi)	Kukhala mphamvu b RM PIM Min
A	30,500	48,600	c	48,600
B	35,500	60,200	c	60,200
X42	42,100	60,200	c	60,200
X46	46,400	63,100	c	63,100
X52	52,200	66,700	c	66,700
X56	56,600	71,100	c	71,100
X60	60,200	75,400	c	75,400
X65	65,300	77,500	c	77,500
X70	70,300	82,700	c	82,700
a. Kwa kalasi yapakatikati, kusiyana pakati pa mphamvu yocheperako yocheperako ndipo kupezeka kocheperako kwa thupi likhala ngati kuperekedwa kwa kalasi yotsatira. b. Kwa owerengera kwapakatikati, mphamvu zochepa zomwe zimadziwika kuti kuchuluka kwa msoko wa weld kudzakhala kofanana ndi thupi pogwiritsa ntchito malembedwe a malembedwe a a. c. Gawo locheperako, a_f,kuwonetsedwa mwa peresenti ndi kuzunguliridwa ndi apafupi, adzatsimikizika pogwiritsa ntchito equation iyi: Komwe c ndi 1 940 pakuwerengera ma uniti ndi 625 000 kuti awerenge pogwiritsa ntchito mayunitsi a USC A_xandi ntchitoTESIDE YOPHUNZITSIRA MALO OGULITSIRA MALO OGULITSIRA, AMAGULITSIRA MABUKU (mainchesi), motere - kwa zidutswa za gawo lozungulira, 130mm²(0.20 mu²) Kwa 12.7 mm (0.500 mu) ndi 8.9 mm (.350) zidutswa zoyeserera; ndi 65 mm²(0.10 mu²) Kwa 6.4 mm (0.250in) zidutswa zoyeserera. - Mwa zidutswa zonse zoyeserera, ochepera a) 485 mm²(0.75 mu²) Ndipo b) Malo oyeserera a gawo, omwe amachokera ku mainchesi omwe afotokozedwawo ndi khomalo lakumapeto kwa chitolirocho, ozunguliridwa ndi 10 mm²(0.10in²) - kwa zidutswa zoyeserera, ochepera a) 485 mm²(0.75 mu²) Ndipo b) Malo oyeserera a gawo, omwe amachokera muyeso womwe wafotokozedwayo ndi khoma loyesedwa ndi khoma la chitoliro cha chitolirocho, chozunguliridwa ndi 10 mm²(0.10in²) Ndiwe mphamvu yocheperako, yomwe ikufotokozedwa mu Megasascals (mapaundi pa lalikulu)

Kalasi yaipi	Tunsiild katundu - Thupi la SIPS ndi mapipe owala psl 2						Msoko wa chitoliro chowala
	Gwiritsani ntchito a R_t0,5PSI MOM		Kukhala mphamvu ya RM PIM Min		Vatio a, c R_10,5IR_m	Mlengalenga (mu 2in) Af%	Tunsile mphamvu d R_m(psi)
	Kuchepa	Kuchuluka	Kuchepa	Kuchuluka	Kuchuluka	Kuchepa	Kuchepa
Bn, bn, bn, bm	35,500	65,300	60,200	95,000	0.93	f	60,200
X42, x42r, x2Q, x42m	42,100	71,800	60,200	95,000	0.93	f	60,200
X46n, x46Q, x46m	46,400	76,100	63,100	95,000	0.93	f	63,100
X52n, x52Q, x52m	52,200	76,900	66,700	110,200	0.93	f	66,700
X56n, x56Q, x56m	56,600	79,000	71,100	110,200	0.93	f	71,100
X60n, x60Q, s60m	60,200	81,900	75,400	110,200	0.93	f	75,400
X65Q, x65m	65,300	87,000	77,600	110,200	0.93	f	76,600
X70Q, x65m	70,300	92,100	82,700	110,200	0.93	f	82,700
X80Q, x80m	80 ,.500	102,300	90,600	119,700	0.93	f	90,600
a. Kwa kalasi yapakatikati, onaninso zomwe aPi5l. b. kwa grades> x90 amatanthauza kutanthauzira kwathunthu kwa PI5L. c. Malire awa amagwira ntchito pa ma pie ndi d> 12.750 mu d. Kwa owerengeka apakatikati, mphamvu zochepa zomwe zimadziwika kuti kukhala ndi msoko wowonda kudzakhala kufunika komweko monga momwe zidatsimikiziridwa kuti thupi la chitoliroli pogwiritsa ntchito phazi. e. Chifukwa chitoliro chomwe chimafuna kuyesa, mphamvu yayikulu ikhale ≤ 71,800 psi f. Gawo locheperako, a_f,kuwonetsedwa mwa peresenti ndi kuzunguliridwa ndi apafupi, adzatsimikizika pogwiritsa ntchito equation iyi: Komwe c ndi 1 940 pakuwerengera ma uniti ndi 625 000 kuti awerenge pogwiritsa ntchito mayunitsi a USC A_xandi ntchitoTESIDE YOPHUNZITSIRA MALO OGULITSIRA MALO OGULITSIRA, AMAGULITSIRA MABUKU (mainchesi), motere - kwa zidutswa za gawo lozungulira, 130mm²(0.20 mu²) Kwa 12.7 mm (0.500 mu) ndi 8.9 mm (.350) zidutswa zoyeserera; ndi 65 mm²(0.10 mu²) Kwa 6.4 mm (0.250in) zidutswa zoyeserera. - Mwa zidutswa zonse zoyeserera, ochepera a) 485 mm²(0.75 mu²) Ndipo b) Malo oyeserera a gawo, omwe amachokera ku mainchesi omwe afotokozedwawo ndi khomalo lakumapeto kwa chitolirocho, ozunguliridwa ndi 10 mm²(0.10in²) - kwa zidutswa zoyeserera, ochepera a) 485 mm²(0.75 mu²) Ndipo b) Malo oyeserera a gawo, omwe amachokera muyeso womwe wafotokozedwayo ndi khoma loyesedwa ndi khoma la chitoliro cha chitolirocho, chozunguliridwa ndi 10 mm²(0.10in²) U ndi mphamvu yocheperako, yofotokozedwa mu megasascals (mapaundi pa lalikulu g. Mivi wotsika fo r_10,5IR_mzitha kutchulidwamwa kugwirizana h. kwa grades> x90 amatanthauza kutanthauzira kwathunthu kwa PI5L.

Mayeso a Hydrostatic

Chitoliro chopirira mayeso a hydrostatic popanda kutaya kudzera mu msoko wa weld kapena thupi laipi. Ojowina sayenera kukhala hydrostatic oyesedwa amapereka zigawo zogwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zidayesedwa bwino.

Kugwadira

Palibe ming'alu idzachitika gawo lililonse la chidutswa choyeserera ndipo osatsegulidwa kwa udzu womwe udzachitike.

Kuyesa Kwachangu

Kuvomerezedwa ndi mayeso oyeserera
A) EW mapaipi d <12.750 mu
-Bi60 ndi t 1,500in, palibe chotseguka chotsegulira mtunda pakati pa mbalezo pasanathe 66% ya oyambayo akunja. Kwa magiredi onse ndi khoma, 50%.
-For chitoliro chokhala ndi D / T> 10, sipadzakhala kutsegulidwa kwa udzuwo patali pakati pa mbalezo pasanathe 30% ya oyambayo.
b) Mwazikulu zina zimangotanthauza chitsanzo chonse cha API5L

Mayeso a CVN Great a psl2

Makulidwe ambiri a psl2 amafunikira CVN. Chitoliro chosawoneka bwino chikuyenera kuyesedwa mthupi. Chitope chowala chikuyenera kuyesedwa mthupi, chitoliro chowoneka ndi kutentha kwa malo ogulitsidwa (Haz). Fotokozerani za chitsanzo chonse cha API5L cha tchati cha kukula ndi masukulu ndipo amafuna mphamvu yotakamwa.

Kulekerera kunja kwa m'mimba mwake, kunja kozungulira ndi khoma

Zotchulidwa kunja kwa D (in)	Diamer Linkmin, mainchesi D				Kulekerera kosazungulira
	Chitoliro kupatula kumapeto a		Chitoliro chimatha, b, c		Chitoliro kupatula kumapeto a	Chitoliro chimatha, b, c
	Chitoliro cha SMS	Chitoliro chowala	Chitoliro cha SMS	Chitoliro chowala
<2.375	-0.031 mpaka + 0.016		- 0.031 mpaka + 0.016		0.048	0.036
≥2.375 to 6.625	+/- 0.0075D		- 0.016 mpaka + 0.063		0.020d Mwa mgwirizano wa	0.015d Mwa mgwirizano wa
> 6.625 mpaka 24.000	+/- 0.0075D	+/- 0.0075D, koma max of 0.125	+/- 0.005D, koma max of 0.063		0.020d	0.015d
> 24 mpaka 56	+/- 0.01D	+/- 0.005D koma max of 0.160	+/- 0.079	+/- 0.063	0.015d chifukwa cha 0.060 Wa Mwa kugwirizana wa	0.01D pa koma max wa 0,500 Wa Mwa kugwirizana wa
> 56	Monga anavomerezedwa
Mapeto amaphatikizapo kutalika kwa anayi mu ite iliyonse ya chitoliro Kwa sms chipitsani kulekerera kwa T≤0.984IN ndi kulolera kwa chitoliro cha chitoliro cha Thicker Chitoliro chokutira ndi d≥8.625in ndi chitoliro chosatha, cholumikizirana ndi cholumikizira chimatha kutsimikiza pogwiritsa ntchito mainchesi mkati mwake. Kuti mudziwe kutsatira kwa diaver

Makulidwe a Khoma mainchesi	Kulekerera a mainchesi
Sms chipi b
≤ 0.157	+ 0.024 / - 0.020
> 0.157 mpaka <0.948	+ 0.150t / - 0.1255T
≥ 0.984	+ 0.146 kapena + 0.1t, whichi ndiye wamkulu - 0.120 kapena - 0.1t, whichi ndiye wamkulu
Chito chowala c, d
≤ 0.197	+/- 0.020
> 0.197 mpaka <0.591	+/- 0.1t
≥ 0.591	+/- 0.060
Ngati kugula kwa kugula kumanenedwera kungakhale kulolerana kwa khoma laling'ono kuposa mtengo womwe waperekedwa patebulopo, kuloledwa kwa khoma kukuwonjezeredwa ndi kuchuluka kokwanira kuti ukhalebe wolekerera. Kwa chitoliro ndi D≥ 14.000 mu ndi t≥0.984in, khoma lokukula lomwe limatha kupitirira kapena kulolerana ndi 0.05t polekerera kwa misa sikupitilira. Kulekerera kwa khoma la khoma sikugwira ntchito kudera la weld Onani malingaliro athunthu a API5L