Kupambana Umphumphu: Makina owoneka ngati chitsulo
Yambitsa
Luso lachitoliro chachitsulo chikuwalaPamafunika kuphatikiza kwa luso, molondola komanso zinthu zabwino kuti tiwonetsetse kuti kukhulupirika kumayiko zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Pakati pa mitundu yambiri ya chitoliro, monga chitoliro cha kaboni kaboni kaboni, monga chitoliro cha X42 SSaw, chimadziwika chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zazikulu, kukhazikika komanso mphamvu. Mu blog iyi, tifufuza kufunika kwa mapaipi owoneka bwino a kaboni pachimake mu chitoliro chachitsulo, ndikuchinyalanyaza pakupanga kwake, zabwino ndi madera ogwiritsira ntchito.
Katundu wamakina
| kalasi yachitsulo | Ochepera Ogwiritsa Ntchito | Kulimba kwamakokedwe | Osachepera ochepera | Mphamvu zosachepera | ||||
| Mmpa | % | J | ||||||
| Makulidwe | Makulidwe | Makulidwe | pa kutentha kwa | |||||
| mm | mm | mm | ||||||
| <16 | > 16≤40 | <3 | ≥3≤40 | ≤40 | -20 ℃ | 0 ℃ | 20 ℃ | |
| S2350rh | 235 | 225 | 360-510 | 360-510 | 24 | - | - | 27 |
| S275J00 | 275 | 265 | 430-580 | 410-560 | 20 | - | 27 | - |
| S275J2h2h | 27 | - | - | |||||
| S355J00 | 365 | 345 | 510-680 | 470-630 | 20 | - | 27 | - |
| S355J2h2h | 27 | - | - | |||||
| S355k2h | 40 | - | - | |||||
Kuphatikizika kwa mankhwala
| Kalasi yachitsulo | Mtundu wa de-oxidation a | % pogwiritsa ntchito misa | ||||||
| Dzina Lachitsulo | Chiwerengero chachitsulo | C | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Nb |
| S2350rh | 1.0039 | FF | 0,17 | - | 1,400 | 0,040 | 0,040 | 0,009 |
| S275J00 | 1.0149 | FF | 0,20 | - | 1,50 | 0,035 | 0,035 | 0,009 |
| S275J2h2h | 1.0138 | FF | 0,20 | - | 1,50 | 0,030 | 0,030 | - |
| S355J00 | 1.0547 | FF | 0,22 | 0,55 | 1,60 | 0,035 | 0,035 | 0,009 |
| S355J2h2h | 1.0576 | FF | 0,22 | 0,55 | 1,60 | 0,030 | 0,030 | - |
| S355k2h | 1.0512 | FF | 0,22 | 0,55 | 1,60 | 0,030 | 0,030 | - |
| a. Njira ya dioxidation imatchulidwa motere: | ||||||||
| FF: Zitsulo zokwanira zomwe zimakhala ndi zinthu za nayitrogeni zokwanira kuti zigwirizane ndi nitrogen (mwachitsanzo min. 0,020% Al kapena 0,015% Albleble al). | ||||||||
| b. Mtengo wokwanira wa nayitrogeni sugwira ntchito ngati kapangidwe ka mankhwala kochepa kwa 0,020% yocheperako ya Al / n kochepera 2: 1, kapena ngati zinthu zina zilipo. Zinthu za Ni-zomangira zidzajambulidwa mu chikalata chowunikira. | ||||||||
Kupanga
Chitoliro chowala chowoneka bwino, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti SSAW (chomata chomata arcd) chitoliro), chimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zotsekemera komanso kusinthasintha kwa marc. Njirayi imayamba ndi chithandizo chamadzulo cha chingwe chamiyala ndipo kenako chimawerama mu mawonekedwe. Makina owotchera okhazikika ozizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana ndi m'mphepete mwa zingwe limodzi, ndikupanga ma weld opitiliza kutalika kwa chitoliro cha chitoliro. Njira iyi imatsimikizira kuti cholowa chili cholimba komanso cholimba pochepetsa zolakwika komanso kusunga umphumphu.
Ubwino wa Spolded Carbon chitsulo chachitsulo
1. Mphamvu ndi kukhazikika:Chitoliro chowala ndi mpweyaimadziwika chifukwa champhamvu ndi kukhazikika kwake, ndikupanga kukhala koyenera kwa ntchito zomwe zimafuna kuthana ndi nthawi yayitali.
2. Uphungu wokwera mtengo: Mapaipi awa amapereka yankho lokwera mtengo chifukwa cha njira yawo yopanga bwino, ndalama zochepetsetsa, ndikuchepetsa zofunikira pantchito poyerekeza ndi mapaipi ena.
3. Kusiyanitsa: kusinthasintha kwa kaboni mwachisawawa kumapangitsa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mayendedwe amadzi, mapangidwe am'madzi, njira zamagetsi, ndi njira zingapo za mafakitale.
4. Kulondola kwa mawonekedwe: Njira yopanga kuzungulira imatha kuwongolera molondola kukula ndi khoma la papa chitoliro, kuwunikira chitsimikizo ndi kufanana kwake.
Madera Ogwiritsa Ntchito
1. Mafakitale ogulitsa mafuta a mafuta a mafuta amoto amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale a mafuta ndi zachilengedwe, makamaka pamayendedwe a mafuta onunkhira, makamaka mafuta a mafuta a petroleum. Mphamvu zawo ndi kuthekera kupirira madera ambiri amawapangitsa kukhala abwino ma piverrines kwa nthawi yayitali.
2. Kuuzidwa kwa madzi: Kaya ndi zolinga zam'madzi municles, zothirira, zowoneka bwino za kaboni zipilala zimapereka yankho labwino chifukwa cha kukana kwawo, kulimba mtima.
3. Thandizo la: Chitoliro chamtunduwu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu malonda omanga kuti athandizire kupanga nyumba, milatho, ma docks ndi ntchito zina zomangamanga. Kukhazikika kwawo komanso kukana kwa zinthu zakunja kumawapangitsa kukhala odalirika mu ntchito.
4. Mapulogalamu opangira mafakitale owoneka bwino a kaboni pamafakitale monga mankhwala, zomera zamphamvu ndi ntchito zowononga chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, mapangidwe ndi malo okhalamo.
Pomaliza
Chitoliro chokazinga cha kaboni staft, mongaX42 SSAW chitoliro, adasinthiratu chitoliro chachitsulo chazitsulo, kubweretsa zabwino zambiri kwa mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Mphamvu zawo, kulimba, kugwiritsa ntchito molondola komanso kulondola kwa mawonekedwe kuwonetsetsa kuti mwapatuko zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kutha kupirira zovuta zowopsa, kutentha ndi malo okhala kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kuti kufalikira kwa mafuta ndi mafuta, kupezeka kwamadzi ndi magawo ena antchito. Chifukwa chake, zikafika pachipato chachitsulo chofiyira, kugwiritsa ntchito makina owoneka bwino obiriwira pakasupe mipata imakhalabe njira yodalirika komanso yothandiza yotsimikizika ndi malo okhazikika komanso okhazikika.
Mayeso a Hydrostatic
Kutalika kwa chitoliro chilichonse chidzayesedwa ndi wopanga mphamvu zomwe zimapanga pakhoma la papaitoni zosakwana 60% ya ocheperako pa kutentha kwa firiji. Kupanikizika kudzatsimikizika ndi equation iyi:
P = 2st / d
Mitundu yovomerezeka yolemera ndi miyeso
Kutalika kwa chitoliro chilichonse chidzalemedwa mosiyana ndi kulemera kwake sikusintha kuposa 10% kapena 5.5% pansi pa kulemera kwake, kuwerengetsa kutalika kwake ndi kulemera kwake
Kunja kwa m'mimba sikusintha kuposa ± 1% kuchokera ku mainchesi omwe ali kunja
Makulidwe a khoma nthawi iliyonse sadzapitilira 12.5% pansi pa khoma lotchulidwa
