Mapaipi Opanga Magawo Opanda Phokoso Ndi Ntchito Yawo Pakumanga Paipi Yamafuta
Phunzirani za mapaipi opangidwa ndi gawo losaya:
Phokoso-gawo structural mapaipi, kuphatikizapo spiral submerged arc welded mapaipi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani amafuta ndi gasi chifukwa champhamvu zawo komanso kulimba kwawo.Mapaipiwa amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wowotcherera wa arc pansi pamadzi, pomwe arc yowotcherera imapangidwa pansi pamtundu wokhuthala wa granular flux.Njirayi imatsimikizira kuti chitsulo chosungunula chowotcherera ndi zinthu zoyambira zimatetezedwa ku kuipitsidwa kwamlengalenga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti paipi ikhale yopanda msoko komanso yolimba.
Mechanical Property
Gulu 1 | Gulu 2 | Gulu 3 | |
Yield Point or yield strength, min, Mpa(PSI) | 205 (30 000) | 240 (35 000) | 310 (45 000) |
Tensile mphamvu, min, Mpa (PSI) | 345 (50 000) | 415 (60 000) | 455 (66 0000) |
Udindo wa mapaipi ophatikizika apakati pamizere ya mapaipi amafuta:
1. Limbikitsani kukhazikika kwadongosolo: Mapaipi opangidwa ndi chigawo chopanda kanthu amakhala ndi mphamvu yolimba kwambiri ndipo ndi oyenera kuyenda mtunda wautali.payipimayendedwe.Kumanga kwake kolimba kumathandizira kuyenda kosasunthika ndikuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha kutayikira, kuwonetsetsa kukhulupirika kwa njira yolumikizira mapaipi amafuta.
2. Chitetezo Pakuwononga: Makampani opanga mafuta nthawi zambiri amaika mapaipi kuzinthu zowononga zamkati ndi zakunja.Mapaipi osapanga dzimbiri amatha kukutidwa ndi zinthu zosagwira dzimbiri kuti ateteze kwa nthawi yayitali ku dzimbiri, mankhwala ndi zinthu zina zomwe zikuwonongeka.Izi zimathandiza kuti mapaipi amafuta azigwira ntchito bwino kwa nthawi yayitali.
3. Kusinthasintha kwa kusintha kwa mtunda:Pipe ya mafuta mzereNjira zambiri zimadutsa m'malo ovuta, kuphatikizapo mapiri, zigwa, ndi zopinga za pansi pa madzi.Mapaipi opangidwa ndi gawo lopanda kanthu amapangidwa mosiyanasiyana ma diameter ndi makulidwe a khoma, zomwe zimalola kusinthasintha kuti zigwirizane ndi madera osiyanasiyana popanda kusokoneza kukhulupirika kwapangidwe.Amatha kupirira bwino kupsinjika kwakunja ndi kupsinjika kwa geological, kuonetsetsa chitetezo ndi kudalirika kwa kayendedwe ka mafuta.
4. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ndalama: Mapaipi opangidwa ndi chigawo chopanda kanthu nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika mtengo kuposa njira zina zamapaipi monga mapaipi olimba achitsulo chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri.Njira yowotcherera imalola kupanga mapaipi okulirapo m'mimba mwake, potero kuchepetsa kufunika kolumikizana kwambiri.Kuonjezera apo, chiŵerengero chawo cha mphamvu ndi kulemera chimatsimikizira kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zoyendera.
5. Kukonza ndi kukonza mosavuta: Mapaipi a gawo lopanda kanthu nthawi zambiri amapangidwa mosavutikira kukonza ndi kukonza m'maganizo.Ngati kuwonongeka kapena kuvala kumachitika, mapaipi amodzi amatha kusinthidwa popanda kufunika kochotsa chitoliro chonsecho.Njirayi imachepetsa nthawi yopuma komanso imachepetsa ndalama zokonzanso, kuonetsetsa kuti mafuta akuyenda mosalekeza.
Pomaliza:
Mapaipi opangidwa ndi gawo lopanda kanthu, makamakaSSAWmapaipi, zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pomanga maukonde oyendera mapaipi amafuta okhazikika komanso ogwira mtima.Mapaipi awa akhala chisankho chomwe amakonda kwambiri pamakampani amafuta ndi gasi chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwawo kwadongosolo, chitetezo cha dzimbiri, kusinthika kumadera osiyanasiyana, kutsika mtengo komanso kukonza bwino.Udindo wofunikira womwe amatenga poonetsetsa kuti mafuta akuyenda bwino komanso odalirika sanganenedwe mopambanitsa.Kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko ndi kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mapaipi osamveka bwino kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha mapaipi amafuta kuti akwaniritse zosowa zamphamvu zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano padziko lapansi.