Kufunika Koyendera Mzere Wa Sewer Wanthawi Zonse
| Chidutswa Chakunja Chodziwika (D) | Kunenepa kwa Khoma mu mm | Kuthamanga kocheperako (Mpa) | ||||||||||
| Kalasi yachitsulo | ||||||||||||
| in | mm | L210(A) | L245(B) | L290(X42) | L320(X46) | L360(X52) | L390(X56) | L415(X60) | L450(X65) | L485(X70) | L555(X80) | |
| 8-5/8 | 219.1 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 6.7 | 9.9 | 11.0 | 12.3 | 13.4 | 14.2 | 15.4 | 16.6 | 19.0 |
| 7.0 | 8.1 | 9.4 | 13.9 | 15.3 | 17.3 | 18.7 | 19.9 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| 10.0 | 11.5 | 13.4 | 19.9 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| 9-5/8 | 244.5 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 6.0 | 10.1 | 11.1 | 12.5 | 13.6 | 14.4 | 15.6 | 16.9 | 19.3 |
| 7.0 | 7.2 | 8.4 | 14.1 | 15.6 | 17.5 | 19.0 | 20.2 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| 10.0 | 10.3 | 12.0 | 20.2 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| 10-3/4 | 273.1 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 5.4 | 9.0 | 10.1 | 11.2 | 12.1 | 12.9 | 14.0 | 15.1 | 17.3 |
| 7.0 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 12.6 | 13.9 | 15.7 | 17.0 | 18.1 | 19.6 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| 10.0 | 9.2 | 10.8 | 18.1 | 19.9 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| 12-3/4 | 323.9 | 5.0 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 7.6 | 8.4 | 9.4 | 10.2 | 10.9 | 11.8 | 12.7 | 14.6 |
| 7.0 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 10.7 | 11.8 | 13.2 | 14.3 | 15.2 | 16.5 | 17.8 | 20.4 | ||
| 10.0 | 7.8 | 9.1 | 15.2 | 16.8 | 18.9 | 20.5 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| (325.0) | 5.0 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 7.6 | 8.4 | 9.4 | 10.2 | 10.9 | 11.8 | 12.7 | 14.5 | |
| 7.0 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 10.6 | 11.7 | 13.2 | 14.3 | 15.2 | 16.5 | 17.8 | 20.3 | ||
| 10.0 | 7.8 | 9.0 | 15.2 | 16.7 | 18.8 | 20.4 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| 13-3/8 | 339.7 | 5.0 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 7.3 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 9.8 | 10.4 | 11.3 | 12.1 | 13.9 |
| 8.0 | 5.9 | 6.9 | 11.6 | 12.8 | 14.4 | 15.6 | 16.6 | 18.0 | 19.4 | 20.7 | ||
| 12.0 | 8.9 | 10.4 | 17.4 | 19.2 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| 14 | 355.6 | 6.0 | 4.3 | 5.0 | 8.3 | 9.2 | 10.3 | 11.2 | 11.9 | 12.9 | 13.9 | 15.9 |
| 8.0 | 5.7 | 6.6 | 11.1 | 12.2 | 13.8 | 14.9 | 15.9 | 17.2 | 18.6 | 20.7 | ||
| 12.0 | 8.5 | 9.9 | 16.6 | 18.4 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| (377.0) | 6.0 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 7.8 | 8.6 | 9.7 | 10.6 | 11.2 | 12.2 | 13.1 | 15.0 | |
| 8.0 | 5.3 | 6.2 | 10.5 | 11.5 | 13.0 | 14.1 | 15.0 | 16.2 | 17.5 | 20.0 | ||
| 12.0 | 8.0 | 9.4 | 15.7 | 17.3 | 19.5 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| 16 | 406.4 | 6.0 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 7.3 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 9.8 | 10.4 | 11.3 | 12.2 | 13.9 |
| 8.0 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 9.7 | 10.7 | 12.0 | 13.1 | 13.9 | 15.1 | 16.2 | 18.6 | ||
| 12.0 | 7.4 | 8.7 | 14.6 | 16.1 | 18.1 | 19.6 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| (426.0) | 6.0 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 8.6 | 9.3 | 9.9 | 10.8 | 11.6 | 13.3 | |
| 8.0 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 9.3 | 10.2 | 11.5 | 12.5 | 13.2 | 14.4 | 15.5 | 17.7 | ||
| 12.0 | 7.1 | 8.3 | 13.9 | 15.3 | 17.2 | 18.7 | 19.9 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| 18 | 457.0 | 6.0 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 6.5 | 7.1 | 8.0 | 8.7 | 9.3 | 10.0 | 10.8 | 12.4 |
| 8.0 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 8.6 | 9.5 | 10.7 | 11.6 | 12.4 | 13.4 | 14.4 | 16.5 | ||
| 12.0 | 6.6 | 7.7 | 12.9 | 14.3 | 16.1 | 17.4 | 18.5 | 20.1 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| 20 | 508.0 | 6.0 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 7.7 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 9.6 | 10.3 | 11.8 |
| 8.0 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 8.2 | 9.1 | 10.2 | 11.1 | 11.8 | 12.8 | 13.7 | 15.7 | ||
| 12.0 | 6.0 | 6.9 | 12.3 | 13.6 | 15.3 | 16.6 | 17.6 | 19.1 | 20.6 | 20.7 | ||
| 16.0 | 7.9 | 9.3 | 16.4 | 18.1 | 20.4 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| (529.0) | 6.0 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 7.3 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 9.2 | 9.9 | 11.3 | |
| 9.0 | 4.3 | 5.0 | 8.9 | 9.8 | 11.0 | 11.9 | 12.7 | 13.8 | 14.9 | 17.0 | ||
| 12.0 | 5.7 | 6.7 | 11.8 | 13.1 | 14.7 | 15.9 | 16.9 | 18.4 | 19.8 | 20.7 | ||
| 14.0 | 6.7 | 7.8 | 13.8 | 15.2 | 17.1 | 18.6 | 19.8 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| 16.0 | 7.6 | 8.9 | 15.8 | 17.4 | 19.6 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| 22 | 559.0 | 6.0 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 5.6 | 6.2 | 7.0 | 7.5 | 8.0 | 8.7 | 9.4 | 10.7 |
| 9.0 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 8.4 | 9.3 | 10.4 | 11.3 | 12.0 | 13.0 | 14.1 | 16.1 | ||
| 12.0 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 11.2 | 12.4 | 13.9 | 15.1 | 16.0 | 17.4 | 18.7 | 20.7 | ||
| 14.0 | 6.3 | 7.4 | 13.1 | 14.4 | 16.2 | 17.6 | 18.7 | 20.3 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| 19.1 | 8.6 | 10.0 | 17.8 | 19.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| 22.2 | 10.0 | 11.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| 24 | 610.0 | 6.0 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 5.1 | 5.7 | 6.4 | 6.9 | 7.3 | 8.0 | 8.6 | 9.8 |
| 9.0 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 7.7 | 8.5 | 9.6 | 10.4 | 11.0 | 12.0 | 12.9 | 14.7 | ||
| 12.0 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 10.3 | 11.3 | 12.7 | 13.8 | 14.7 | 15.9 | 17.2 | 19.7 | ||
| 14.0 | 5.8 | 6.8 | 12.0 | 13.2 | 14.9 | 16.1 | 17.1 | 18.6 | 20.0 | 20.7 | ||
| 19.1 | 7.9 | 9.1 | 16.3 | 17.9 | 20.2 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| 25.4 | 10.5 | 12.0 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| (630.0) | 6.0 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 7.7 | 8.3 | 9.5 | |
| 9.0 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 7.5 | 8.2 | 9.3 | 10.0 | 10.7 | 11.6 | 12.5 | 14.3 | ||
| 12.0 | 4.8 | 5.6 | 9.9 | 11.0 | 12.3 | 13.4 | 14.2 | 15.4 | 16.6 | 19.0 | ||
| 16.0 | 6.4 | 7.5 | 13.3 | 14.6 | 16.5 | 17.8 | 19.0 | 20.6 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| 19.1 | 7.6 | 8.9 | 15.8 | 17.5 | 19.6 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| 25.4 | 10.2 | 11.9 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
Chiyambi cha Zamalonda
Kufunika koyang'anira nthawi zonse pomanga ngalande sizingafotokozedwe. Kuyang'ana pafupipafupi kumathandizira kuzindikira zovuta zomwe zingachitike zisanakhale zazikulu, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti moyo wautali komanso kudalirika kwa zonyansa zanu. Posankha chitoliro chachitsulo cha A252 Grade III, akatswiri amatha kukhala otsimikiza kuti akugulitsa zinthu zomwe sizimangokwaniritsa miyezo yamakampani, koma zimawaposa. Mphamvu zapamwamba komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri kwa mapaipi athu zimawapangitsa kuti aziwoneka bwino pamsika, kuwapanga kukhala chisankho chabwino pama projekiti omwe amafunikira kulimba komanso kupirira kwambiri.
Zopangidwa kuti zipirire zovuta zomwe zimachitika m'malo otayirako zimbudzi, A252 Grade 3 Steel Pipe yathu imapereka mtendere wamalingaliro kwa mainjiniya ndi oyang'anira ntchito. Kudzipereka kwathu pazabwino komanso zatsopano kumawonetsetsa kuti zinthu zathu zimapangidwa mopitilira muyeso, zomwe zimawalola kuti aziphatikizana mosasunthika muntchito iliyonse yazachimbudzi.
Ubwino wa Zamankhwala
Ubwino umodzi wogwiritsa ntchito chitoliro chachitsulo cha A252 Grade III ndi kulimba kwake kopambana. Mapaipi awa adapangidwa kuti azitha kupirira zovuta zachilengedwe, kuwapanga kukhala abwinochingwe cha sewerontchito kumene kukhudzana ndi chinyontho ndi zinthu zowononga sizingalephereke.
Kukana kwa dzimbiri kwa chitsulo cha A252 Grade III kumatanthauza kuti mapaipi sakhala ovuta kuwonongeka pakapita nthawi, kuchepetsa kufunika kokonzanso kawirikawiri kapena kusinthidwa. Izi sizimangopulumutsa ndalama pakapita nthawi, komanso zimachepetsanso kusokonezeka kwa madera ozungulira.
Kuperewera kwa Zinthu
Mtengo woyamba wa mapaipi achitsulo a A252 Gulu 3 ukhoza kukhala wapamwamba kuposa zida zina, zomwe zingalepheretse oyang'anira polojekiti kuti asasankhe.
Kuonjezera apo, njira yoyikapo ikhoza kukhala yovuta kwambiri, yomwe imafuna antchito aluso ndi zida zapadera. Izi zingapangitse kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi nthawi ya ntchito, zomwe ziri zofunika kwambiri pa ntchito iliyonse yomanga.
Kugwiritsa ntchito
Pomanga mapaipi amadzi onyansa, kusankha zinthu kumatha kukhudza kwambiri moyo komanso kudalirika kwa zomangamanga. Pakati pazinthu zambiri zomwe zilipo, chitoliro chachitsulo cha A252 Grade 3 chimadziwika ngati chotsutsana kwambiri chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zapamwamba komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino kwa mainjiniya kuti awonetsetse kuti mapulojekiti awo azikhala ndi nthawi yayitali.
Makhalidwe apadera a chitoliro chachitsulo cha A252 Grade III amachititsa kuti chiziwoneka bwino pamsika. Kuthamanga kwake kwakukulu kumamuthandiza kupirira zovuta zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa nthaka, pamene kukana kwake kwa dzimbiri kumatsimikizira kuti imakhalabe ngakhale m'madera ovuta. Kukhazikika ndi kudalirika kumeneku ndikofunikira kwambiri pamapulojekiti otaya zimbudzi, chifukwa kulephera kumatha kubweretsa kukonzanso kokwera mtengo komanso kusokonezeka kwa magwiridwe antchito.
FAQS
Q1: Kodi A252 Grade 3 Steel Pipe ndi chiyani?
Chitoliro chachitsulo cha A252 Grade III ndi chitoliro chachitsulo chopangidwa kuti chizigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mapaipi a zimbudzi momwe kulimba ndi moyo wautali ndizofunikira. Mapangidwe ake olimba amatsimikizira kuti imatha kupirira mikhalidwe yovuta yomwe imapezeka pansi pa nthaka.
Q2: Chifukwa chiyani musankhe A252 Grade 3 Steel Pipe?
Mainjiniya ndi akatswiri omanga nthawi zambiri amafunsa chifukwa chake ayenera kusankha chitoliro cha A252 Class 3 kuposa zida zina. Yankho lagona mu mphamvu zake zapamwamba komanso kukana dzimbiri. Zinthuzi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino pomanga mapaipi amadzi otayira, chifukwa amatha kupirira kupsinjika komanso kukhudzana ndi mankhwala omwe amabwera ndi kasamalidwe ka madzi oyipa. Posankha mtundu uwu wa chitoliro, mainjiniya angakhale ndi chidaliro kuti ntchito zawo zidzatha nthawi, kuchepetsa kufunika kokonza ndi kukonzanso zodula.
