Tsegulani:
Pankhani yopangira zitoliro, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwapangitsa njira zingapo zomwe zingakwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana zamafakitale.Pakati pawo, SAWH chubu (spiral submerged arc tube) yalandira chidwi chachikulu ndikuyamikiridwa.Lero, tikhala tikuyang'ana zabwino zambiri zaMtengo wa SAWH, kuwunikira mafotokozedwe ake, ntchito zake komanso momwe zimakhudzira mafakitale padziko lonse lapansi.
1. Kumvetsetsa SAWHpayipi:
Chitoliro cha SAWH, chomwe chimadziwikanso kutichitoliro cha arc chozungulira, ndi mtundu wapadera wa chitoliro chachitsulo chopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito luso la kuwotcherera kozungulira.Njirayi imaphatikizapo kupanga koyilo yachitsulo chotentha chozungulira kuti ikhale yozungulira ndikuyiyika pazitsulo zomangira zamkati ndi zakunja.Chotsatira chake ndi chitoliro chokhazikika komanso chotsika mtengo chokhala ndi umphumphu wabwino kwambiri wamapangidwe.
2. Ubwino wamapangidwe:
Mapaipi a SAWH amapereka maubwino angapo pamapangidwe, kuwapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri pamafakitale osiyanasiyana.Ukadaulo wowotcherera wozungulira umatsimikizira makulidwe a yunifolomu mu chitoliro chonse, potero kumawonjezera mphamvu zake.Kuphatikiza apo, njira yowotcherera iyi imatha kupanga mapaipi okulirapo, omwe ndi opindulitsa pakuyendetsa mtunda wautali wazinthu zambiri.Mapaipi akulu akuluwa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa zomangamanga monga kupanga mapaipi amafuta ndi gasi.
3. Ntchito yayikulu:
Kusinthasintha kwa mapaipi a SAWH kumawonekera pamagwiritsidwe ake osiyanasiyana.Mapaipiwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri potengera zamadzimadzi ndi mpweya, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala gawo lofunikira la mafakitale monga mafuta ndi gasi, malo opangira madzi, ndi zimbudzi.Kukaniza kwake kwa dzimbiri komanso kutha kupirira kupanikizika kwambiri kumapangitsa mapaipi a SAWH kukhala abwino pobowola mafuta akunyanja ndi ntchito zowunikira madzi akuya.
4. Kutsika mtengo:
Kuganizira zamtengo wapatali kumakhala kofunikira m'mafakitale ambiri ndipo mapaipi a SAWH amapereka yankho losagwirizana ndi zomwe angakwanitse.Njira yopangira mapaipi a SAWH imachulukitsa zokolola poyerekeza ndi njira zina zopangira mapaipi, motero kuchepetsa ndalama zopangira.Kuonjezera apo, moyo wawo wautali komanso zofunikira zochepetsera zowonongeka zimawapangitsa kukhala otsika mtengo kusiyana ndi zipangizo zina zapaipi pamapeto pake.
5. Zoganizira zachilengedwe:
Pamene nkhani za chilengedwe zikuchulukirachulukira, mafakitale akufunafuna njira zochiritsira.Mwamwayi, mapaipi a SAWH amakwaniritsa zofunikira izi chifukwa amapangidwa kuchokera kuzitsulo zamtengo wapatali, zobwezeretsedwanso, kuchepetsa mpweya wawo wa carbon.Kuphatikiza apo, kulimba kwawo komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri kumachepetsa kufunika kosinthidwa pafupipafupi, kukulitsa moyo wawo wonse ndikuchepetsa zinyalala.
Pomaliza:
Mapaipi a SAWH kapena mapaipi ozungulira ozungulira a arc asintha makampani opanga mapaipi.Ubwino wawo wamapangidwe, kusinthasintha kwamagwiritsidwe ntchito, kutsika mtengo komanso phindu la chilengedwe zimawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.Pamene mafakitalewa akupitilira kukula, kufunikira kwa mapaipi a SAWH mosakayikira kudzawonjezeka, kuwonetsetsa kuyenda koyenera komanso kosatha kwa zakumwa ndi mpweya m'zaka zikubwerazi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-15-2023