Kuwululidwa kwa Chitoliro Cholumikizidwa ndi Diameter Yaikulu: Chodabwitsa cha Uinjiniya

Yambitsani:

Chitoliro chachikulu cholumikizidwa m'mimba mwakeyasintha kwambiri mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga mafuta ndi gasi, madzi ndi zomangamanga, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa uinjiniya. Ndi mphamvu zawo zazikulu, kulimba komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana, mapaipi awa akhala zodabwitsa pa uinjiniya. Mu blog iyi, tikufufuza dziko losangalatsa la mapaipi akuluakulu olumikizidwa, kufufuza malo awo, njira zopangira zinthu komanso zabwino zomwe amabweretsa ku mapulojekiti a mafakitale.

1. Kumvetsetsa chitoliro chachikulu cholumikizidwa ndi mainchesi awiri:

Chitoliro chachikulu cholumikizidwa ndi mainchesi 609.6 ndi chitoliro cholimba chokhala ndi mainchesi opitilira 609.6 mm. Mapaipi awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kunyamula madzi ndi mpweya patali, makamaka komwe mphamvu yayikulu yogwira ntchito komanso kukana dzimbiri ndizofunikira kwambiri. Chitoliro chachikulu cholumikizidwa ndi mainchesi chimapangidwa kuchokera ku mbale yachitsulo, chomwe chimapereka umphumphu wabwino kwambiri, kusinthasintha, ndikuchipangitsa kukhala choyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

2. Njira yopangira:

Njira yopangira chitoliro chachikulu cholumikizidwa ndi mainchesi imodzi chimafuna njira zambiri mosamala kuti zitsimikizire kuti chili bwino komanso chikugwira ntchito bwino. Mbale yachitsulo imadulidwa kaye ndikupindika ku mainchesi omwe mukufuna, kenako imapangidwa kukhala mawonekedwe a cylindrical. Mphepete mwa chitolirocho zimapindidwa ndikukonzedwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito, kuonetsetsa kuti cholumikiziracho chili cholondola komanso cholimba. Kenako chitolirocho chimalowetsedwa pansi pa arc, momwe makina odziyimira pawokha amalumikiza mbale zachitsulo mozungulira pansi pa wosanjikiza wa flux kuti apange mgwirizano wopanda msoko. Kuwunika kwabwino kumachitika panthawi yonseyi kuti zitsimikizire kuti mapaipi akukwaniritsa miyezo yofunikira.

3. Ubwino wa chitoliro cholumikizidwa ndi mainchesi akulu:

3.1 Mphamvu ndi Kulimba:

Chitoliro chachikulu cholumikizidwa ndi mainchesi awiri chimadziwika chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zapamwamba, zomwe zimachilola kupirira kupsinjika kwakukulu, katundu wolemera komanso nyengo zovuta zachilengedwe. Kapangidwe kake kolimba kamathandizira kuti chikhale ndi moyo wautali, kuchepetsa ndalama zokonzera ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito.

3.2 Kusinthasintha:

Mapaipi awa amapereka kusinthasintha kwabwino kwambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kuti azitha kusinthidwa malinga ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana za polojekitiyi. Kaya amagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza mafuta ndi gasi, kugawa madzi, kapena ngati chivundikiro cha zinthu zapansi panthaka, chitoliro chachikulu cholumikizidwa ndi waya ndi njira yosinthika yomwe imapereka kudalirika kosayerekezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

3.3 Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama:

Pokhala ndi mphamvu yonyamula madzi ambiri kapena gasi, mapaipi awa amatha kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa mapaipi ang'onoang'ono angapo, kusunga ndalama zoyikira ndikuchepetsa kukonza. Kuphatikiza apo, moyo wawo wautali umachepetsa ndalama zosinthira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale njira yotsika mtengo pamapulojekiti anthawi yayitali.

4. Kugwiritsa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana:

4.1 Mafuta ndi Gasi:

Mapaipi akuluakulu olumikizidwa ndi mainchesi awiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumakampani opanga mafuta ndi gasi ponyamula mafuta osakonzedwa, gasi wachilengedwe ndi zinthu zamafuta pamtunda wautali. Kutha kwawo kupirira kupsinjika kwakukulu komanso nyengo yovuta kumapangitsa kuti akhale ofunikira kwambiri pamakampani opanga mphamvu.

4.2 Kugawa madzi:

Malo oyeretsera madzi, njira zothirira madzi, ndi maukonde ogawa madzi amadalira mapaipi akuluakulu olumikizidwa kuti apereke madzi okwanira komanso ogwira ntchito bwino. Mapaipi awa amatha kusamalira madzi ambiri, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti chuma chofunikirachi chikufika bwino m'mizinda ndi m'midzi.

4.3 Nyumba ndi Zomangamanga:

Pa ntchito yomanga ndi zomangamanga, mapaipi akuluakulu olumikizidwa ndi mainchesi ndi ofunikira kwambiri pazinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo kuyika mipiringidzo, maziko akuya, madzi otuluka pansi pa nthaka ndi ngalande. Kulimba kwawo komanso mphamvu zonyamula katundu ndizofunikira kwambiri pakusunga ukhondo wa nyumba ndi zomangamanga.

Pomaliza:

Mapaipi akuluakulu olumikizidwa ndi mainchesi awiri asintha mawonekedwe a uinjiniya wamakono ndi magawo onse. Mphamvu zawo, kulimba kwawo komanso kusinthasintha kwawo zimawapangitsa kukhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri pa kayendedwe ka madzi ndi gasi, kugawa madzi ndi ntchito zomanga. Pamene kufunikira kwa mapaipi awa kukupitirira kukwera, khalidwe lawo lapadera lidzapitiriza kusintha mwayi wa uinjiniya, kulimbitsa udindo wawo ngati zodabwitsa za uinjiniya m'mafakitale.