Kusinthiratu kukhazikitsa kwa nthaka ndi pansi
Yambitsitsani:
Chitoliro cha mzere wamadzi pansiKukhazikitsa kwakhala kovuta kwambiri pomanga ntchito ndi zomangamanga. Pachikhalidwe, zimaphatikizapo ntchito zambiri zowononga nthawi ya nthawi yomwe zimabweretsa zoopsa zomwe zimayambitsa chitetezo chogwira ntchito ndi ntchito. Komabe, monga up amatola up utoto umapita patsogolo, kuyambitsa chitoliro chowalandira owoneka bwino kukusinthanso malonda.
Makina Odzitcheretsa: Tsogolo la Ntchito Yomanga Yothandiza:
M'zaka zaposachedwa, kutuluka kwaMapaito olozaTekinoloje yasintha makampani omanga. Tekinoloje yodula iyi imathetsa kufunika kwa ntchito ya manja, potero kuwonjezereka, kukonza mawonekedwe ndi kuchepetsa mtengo. Pophatikiza chitoliro cha makina owotcha ndi chitoliro chowoneka bwino chopangidwira mizere yamadzi, phindu lalikulu lingakwaniritsidwe.
Makina opanga chitoliro cha SSAW
| kalasi yachitsulo | Ochepera Ogwiritsa Ntchito | Mphamvu Yochepera | Osachepera ochepera |
| B | 245 | 415 | 23 |
| X42 | 290 | 415 | 23 |
| X46 | 320 | 435 | 22 |
| X52 | 360 | 460 | 21 |
| X56 | 390 | 490 | 19 |
| X60 | 415 | 520 | 18 |
| X65 | 450 | 535 | 18 |
| X70 | 485 | 570 | 17 |
Kupanga kwamankhwala kwa mapaipi a SSAW
| kalasi yachitsulo | C | Mn | P | S | V + nb + ti |
| Max% | Max% | Max% | Max% | Max% | |
| B | 0.26 | 1.2 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
| X42 | 0.26 | 1.3 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
| X46 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
| X52 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
| X56 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
| X60 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
| X65 | 0.26 | 1.45 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
| X70 | 0.26 | 1.65 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
Kulolerana kwa geometric kukundasula mapaipi a SSAW
| Kulolera kwa geometric | ||||||||||
| kunja kwa mainchesi | Makulidwe a Khoma | kuwongoka | Kuzungulira | kuchuluka | Kutalika kwakukulu kwa bedi | |||||
| D | T | |||||||||
| ≤1422mm | > 1422mm | <15mm | ≥15mm | chitoliro chimatha 1.5m | utali wonse | Thupi | chitoliro chimatha | T≤13mm | T> 13mm | |
| ± 0,5% | monga anavomerezedwa | ± 10% | ± 1.5mm | 3.2mm | 0.2% l | 0.020d | 0.015d | '+ 10% | 3.5mm | 4.8mm |
Mphamvu ya Sporld Worded chubu:
Chitoliro chowalaimakhala ndi nthawi yopumira yozungulira, ndikupanga yankho labwino la madzi okhazikika pansi. Mapaipi awa amapangidwa ndi chitsulo choyera kwambiri komanso kuwunika kuwonongeka, malo awiri ofunikira othandizira pa moyo wautumiki. Maonekedwe awo apadera amapereka mphamvu zapamwamba komanso kukhulupirika, zimawaloleza kuthana ndi zovuta zapakati komanso zakunja.
Sinthanitsani kukhazikitsa mzere wapansi pamadzi:
Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamakaito woloza molumikizana ndi mapaipi owoneka bwino amasandulika njira yonse ya kukhazikitsa mzere wapansi pamudzi. Kuyambira kufukutira mpaka kulumikizana komaliza, kugwirira ntchito koyenera kumeneku kumachepetsa mtengo wogwirira ntchito, kafukufuku wa Projekiti nthawi, ndikuwonjezera zokolola zonse.
Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ndi zokolola:
Makina owotchera matope oloza amachotsa cholakwika cha munthu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ma weldes osasinthika komanso osasinthika nthawi yonseyi. Kulondola kumeneku kunaphatikizidwa ndi kulimba kwa chitumbuwa chowoneka bwino kumapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira kuyenda kwamadzi ndi kutayika kwamkati. Ntchito yosintha mwaulemu iyi imachulukitsa zokolola zonse za dongosolo lamadzi.
Kuchulukitsa Kukhazikika ndi Kukhala Ndi Moyo Wokhalitsa:
Chitsulo chapamwamba kwambiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matope owala bwino amawonetsa kulimba kosayerekezereka, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kuyika pansi panthaka. Kutsutsa kwake kwagundana, kuphatikiza ndi zopukutira zopukutira zosalekeza, zimachotsa chiopsezo cha kutayikira ndikuwonjezera moyo wamadzi. Zotsatira zake, ndalama zonyamula zimachepetsedwa ndipo kufunikira kokonza pafupipafupi kumachepetsedwa kwambiri.
Limbitsani chitetezo chantchito:
Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamakaito wamapika kumalimbikitsanso wogwira ntchito pochepetsa kufunika kwa buku la Manuwo. Ukadaulo wodziwika uwu umakhalanso wogwira ntchito moopsa kuti ali ndi mafosholo oopsa, owopsa pantchito zoopsa komanso ngozi, kupanga malo otetezeka.
Pomaliza:
Kuphatikiza kwa ukadaulo wamakaito woloza ndi makina owoneka bwino ndikusintha kukhazikitsa kwa nthaka. Njira yatsopanoyi ikukonzanso malonda pomanga pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kukulitsa kulimba, kukulira zokolola ndikulimbikitsa chitetezo chogwira ntchito. Pamene tikupitilizabe kutengera ukadaulo wodulidwayu, titha kuyembekezera machitidwe okhazikika komanso odalirika apansi pa nthaka kuti akwaniritse zofuna zamtsogolo.
