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    Chito chowala chowoneka bwino gbt9711-2011 cha mzere wamadzi pansi

    Chito chowoneka bwino cha gbt97111011 cha pansi pa madzi
    • Chito chowala chowoneka bwino gbt9711-2011 cha mzere wamadzi pansi

    Kufotokozera kwaifupi:

    Mu gawo lalikulu la ukadaulo wa mafakitale, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimapangitsa mphamvu ndi kudalirika nthawi zambiri kumanyalanyazidwa - chitoliro chowala. Ngakhale anali ndi mbiri yotsika kwambiri, luso lapamwamba ili limakhala lothandiza kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Masiku ano, timakhala tikulingalira mwatsatanetsatane pa chitoliro chozungulira, chikufufuza kapangidwe kake, mapindu ake komanso gawo lofunikira pakuchirikiza zomangamanga zamakono.


    Tsatanetsatane wazogulitsa

    Matamba a malonda

    Kulondola kwa chitoliro chowala:

    Chitoliro chowala ndi chitolirochi ndichodabwitsa kwambiri ndi ukadaulo wodziwika ndi kuphatikiza kwa mphamvu, kukhazikika komanso mphamvu. Mapaipi awa amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo waluso komanso kuti azichita zinthu zopangidwa. Kuyambira ndi chitsulo cholumikizidwa, mizereyo sinasindikizidwe ndikudutsa odzigudubuza pang'ono omwe pang'onopang'ono amawakweza pang'onopang'ono kuti apange chomera. Mutuwo umawuzidwa pamodzi, kuonetsetsa kuti seams imapitilira komanso kuphatikizidwa kwambiri.

    Diameter yakunja (D) Khoma lonenedwa mu mm Kuyeserera kocheperako (MPA)
    Kalasi yachitsulo
    in mm L210 (a) L245 (b) L290 (x42) L320 (x46) L360 (x52) L390 (x56) L415 (x60) L450 (x65) L485 (x70) L555 (x80)
    8-5 / 8 219.1 5.0 5.8 6.7 9.9 11.0 12.3 13. 14.2 159.4 16.6 19.0
    7.0 8.1 9.4 13. 15.3 17.3 18.7 19.9 20.7 20.7 20.7
    10.0 11.5 13. 19.9 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
    9-5 / 8 244.5 5.0 5.2 6.0 10.1 11.1 120.5 13. 14.4 15.6 16. 19.3
    7.0 7.2 8.4 14.1 15.6 17.5 19.0 20.2 20.7 20.7 20.7
    10.0 10.3 12.0 20.2 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
    10-3 / 4 273.1 5.0 4.6 5.4 9.0 10.1 11.2 12.1 12. 14.0 15.1 17.3
    7.0 6.5 7.5 12.6 13. 159.7 17.0 18.1 19.6 20.7 20.7
    10.0 9.2 10.8 18.1 19.9 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
    12-3 / 4 323.9.9 5.0 3.9 4.5 7.6 8.4 9.4 10.2 10.9 11.8 120. 14.6
    7.0 5.5 6.5 10.7 11.8 13.2 14.3 15.2 16.5 17.8 20.4
    10.0 7.8 9.1 15.2 16.. 16.8 18.9 20.5 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
      (325.0) 5.0 3.9 4.5 7.6 8.4 9.4 10.2 10.9 11.8 120. 14.5
    7.0 5.4 6.3 10.6 11.7 13.2 14.3 15.2 16.5 17.8 20.3
    10.0 7.8 9.0 15.2 16.7 18.8 20.4 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
    13-3 / 8 339.7 5.0 3.7 4.3 7.3 8.0 9.0 9. 10.4 11.3 12.1 13.
    8.0 5.9 6.9 11.6 12.8 14.4 15.6 16.6 18.0 19.4 20.7
    12.0 8.9 10.4 17.4 19.2 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
    14 355.6.6 6.0 4.3 5.0 8.3 9.2 10.3 11.2 11.9 12. 13. 159.9
    8.0 5.7 6.6 11.1 12. 13.8 14.9 159.9 17.2 18.6 20.7
    12.0 8.5 9.9 16.6 18.4 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
      377.0) 6.0 4.0 4.7 7.8 8.6 6.7 10.6 11.2 12. 13.1 15.0
    8.0 5.3 6.2 10.5 11.5 13.0 14.1 15.0 16.2 17.5 20.0
    12.0 8.0 9.4 159.7 17.3 19.5 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
    16 406.4 6.0 3.7 4.3 7.3 8.0 9.0 9. 10.4 11.3 12. 13.
    8.0 5.0 5.8 6.7 10.7 12.0 13.1 13. 15.1 16.2 18.6
    12.0 7.4 8.7 14.6 16.1 18.1 19.6 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
      (426.0) 6.0 3.5 4.1 6.9 7.7 8.6 9...3 9.9 10.8 11.6 13.3
    8.0 4.7 5.5 9...3 10.2 11.5 120.5 13.2 14.4 15.5 17.7
    12.0 7.1 8.3 13. 15.3 17.2 18.7 19.9 20.7 20.7 20.7
    18 457.0 6.0 3.3 3.9 6.5 7.1 8.0 8.7 9...3 10.0 10.8 12.
    8.0 4.4 5.1 8.6 9.. 9.5 10.7 11.6 12. 13. 14.4 16.5
    12.0 6.6 7.7 12. 14.3 16.1 17.4 18.5 20.1 20.7 20.7
    20 508.0 6.0 3.0 3.5 6.2 6.8 7.7 8.3 8.8 9. 10.3 11.8
    8.0 4.0 4.6 8.2 9.1 10.2 11.1 11.8 12.8 13. 159.7
    12.0 6.0 6.9 12.3 13. 15.3 16.6 17.6 19.1 20.6 20.7
    16.0 7.9 9...3 16.4 18.1 20.4 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
      (529.0) 6.0 2.9 3.3 5.9 6.5 7.3 8.0 8.5 9.2 9.9 11.3
    9.0 4.3 5.0 8.9 9. 11.0 11.9 120. 13.8 14.9 17.0
    12.0 5.7 6.7 11.8 13.1 14.7 159.9 16. 18.4 19.8 20.7
    14.0 6.7 7.8 13.8 15.2 17.1 18.6 19.8 20.7 20.7 20.7
    16.0 7.6 8.9 15.8 17.4 19.6 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
    22 559.0 6.0 2.7 3.2 5.6 6.2 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.7 9.4 10.7
    9.0 4.1 4.7 8.4 9...3 10.4 11.3 12.0 13.0 14.1 16.1
    12.0 5.4 6.3 11.2 12. 13. 15.1 16.0 17.4 18.7 20.7
    14.0 6.3 7.4 13.1 14.4 16.2 17.6 18.7 20.3 20.7 20.7
    19.1 8.6 10.0 17.8 19.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
    22.2 10.0 11.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
    24 610.0 6.0 2.5 2.9 5.1 5.7 6.4 6.9 7.3 8.0 8.6 9.
    9.0 3.7 4.3 7.7 8.5 9. 10.4 11.0 12.0 12. 14.7
    12.0 5.0 5.8 10.3 11.3 120. 13.8 14.7 159.9 17.2 19.7
    14.0 5.8 6.8 12.0 13.2 14.9 16.1 17.1 18.6 20.0 20.7
    19.1 7.9 9.1 16.3 17. 20.2 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
    25.4 10.5 12.0 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
      (630.0) 6.0 2.4 2.8 5.0 5.5 6.2 6.7 7.1 7.7 8.3 9.. 9.5
    9.0 3.6 4.2 7.5 8.2 9...3 10.0 10.7 11.6 120.5 14.3
    12.0 4.8 5.6 9.9 11.0 12.3 13. 14.2 159.4 16.6 19.0
    16.0 6.4 7.5 13.3 14.6 16.5 17.8 19.0 20.6 20.7 20.7
    19.1 7.6 8.9 15.8 17.5 19.6 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
    25.4 10.2 11.9 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7

    Kusintha Kwa Mafakitale:

    1. Makampani a mafuta:

    Mapaipi owoneka bwino amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu gawo la mafuta ndi gasi chifukwa chokhoza kuthana ndi mavuto owopsa komanso mikhalidwe ya chilengedwe. Pakuyendera ma piini, mapaipi awa ndi othandiza kwambiri ndi mafuta achilengedwe pamtunda wautali pomwe kukana kwawo kuwonongeka kumayambitsa umphumphu.

    2. Madzi ndi Kuwongolera Madzi Opanda Zinyalala:

    Makina oyang'anira madzi ndi maofesi a zinyalala, mapaipi owoneka bwino amapereka yankho lodalirika. Ntchito zawo zolimba zimawalola kuti azitha kugwira madzi ambiri akuyenda bwino pomwe ali ndi zinyalala. Kuphatikiza apo, kukana kwawo kuwonongeka kumatsimikizira kutalika kwa moyo, kumachepetsa ndalama zokonza komanso kuchepetsa ziwopsezo zachilengedwe.

    3.

    Mapaipi owoneka bwino amatenga gawo lopatsirana pakupatsa mphamvu ndipo ali ndi zigawo zazikulu mu mlatho womanga mlatho, maziko a pight ndi ma ngalande pansi. Chifukwa cha nyonga yawo yapamwamba, amatha kupirira katundu wolemera, ntchito yachilendo komanso kuyesedwa kwa nthawi. Kusintha kumeneku kumawapangitsa kukhala abwino pothandizira ntchito zokhazikika komanso zotetezeka.

    Chitoliro cha mzere wamadzi pansi

    Ubwino wa chitoliro chowala:

    1. Mphamvu ndi kukhazikika:

    Mapazi owoneka bwino ali ndi mphamvu zambiri ndipo amatha kupirira nkhawa, kugwedezeka ndikugwedezeka. Amapangidwa kuti awonetsetse kuti mavuto amagawidwa motalika m'chitoliro chonse, kenako kuwonjezera pa umphumphu.

    2.

    Mapaipi owoneka bwino owungani bwino kwambiri chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zida zogawika kapena zokutira. Katunduyu amawapatsa mwayi wotambasulira dothi lonyowa, kuwonekera kwa mankhwala komanso nyengo yochulukirapo, ndikuwapangitsa yankho labwino la nthawi yayitali.

    3. Ubwino wowononga:

    Kutha kupanga chitoliro chowoneka bwino kwambiri komanso kukula kwakukulu kumachepetsa mtengo wogwira ntchito poyerekeza ndi njira zina zopangidwa ndi chitumbuwa, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale njira yotsika mtengo yamalonda ndi mafakitale. Kuphatikiza apo, kukonza kwake kokwanira komanso kulimba kumathandiziranso kudalirika kwachuma.

    Pomaliza:

    Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri mumanyalanyaza, chitoliro chowoneka bwino chimayenera kuvomerezedwa chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake kwa mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Mphamvu zawo, kukhazikika komanso kukana kutukuka kumawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chodalirika pa ntchito zomangamanga, kuwunika kukhulupirika kwa nthawi yayitali. M'dziko momwe kudalirika komanso kuchita bwino, zodabwitsazi zimapitilirabe magawo ofunikira monga mafuta ndi gasi, kuwongolera madzi ndi kuyambitsa mapangidwe am'madzi.

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