Mapaipi owoneka bwino a masipi achilengedwe

Kufotokozera kwaifupi:

Chitoliro chowoneka bwino ndi chinthu chosinthasintha chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Ndi kulimba kwamphamvu komanso kukhazikika kwake, kumakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri m'mabuku ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, makampani amakampani amagetsi, mphamvu zamagetsi, zolimbitsa thupi. Kaya ndi kusamutsa madzi, kusamutsa kwa mpweya kapena zolinga zojambula, chitoliro chowoneka bwino komanso chosankha chabwino.

Tumizani imelo kwa ife

Tsatanetsatane wazogulitsa

Matamba a malonda

Chitoliro chowala chowala, chomwe chimadziwikanso kutichubuweta, amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri wowotcha kuti apange chinthu champhamvu. Imakhala ndi contrave yokhazikika yopangidwa ndi zitsulo zotentha. Katundu wapaderawu amapereka mphamvu zopanda tanthauzo, ndikupangitsa kukhala koyenera kofunikira pofunafuna mongamizere yachilengedwe yamagesi.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri za chitoliro chowoneka bwino ndi mayendedwe achilengedwe. Imapangidwa mwachindunji ndikupanga zopindika kwambiri zokhudzana ndi kufalikira kwachilengedwe. Mapaipi owoneka bwino amaonetsetsa kutikita malo otetezeka komanso othandiza mafakitale ndi ogula, kuonetsetsa zodalirika komanso kuchepetsa kutaya kapena ngozi iliyonse.

Diadenti yakunja yakunja		Wanyimbo Wamakulidwe (mm)
mm	In	6.0	7.0	8.0	9.0	10.0	11.0	12.0	13.0	14.0	15.0	16.0	18.0	20.0	22.0
mm	In	Kulemera kwa unit (kg / m)
219.1	8-5 / 8	31.53	36.61	41.65
273.1	10-3 / 4	39.52	45.94	52.30
323.9.9	12-3 / 4	47.04	54.71	62.32	69.89	77.41
(325)		47.20	54.90	62.54	70.14	77.68
355.6.6	14	51.73	60.18	68.58	76.93	85.23
377.0)		54.89	63.87	72.80	81.67	90.50
406.4	16	59.25	68.95	78.60	88.20	97.76	107.26	116.72
(426.0)		62.14	72.33	82.46	92.55	102.59	112.58	122.51
457	18	66.73	77.68	88.58	99.44	110.24	120.99	131.69
(478.0)		69.84	81.30	92.72	104.09	115.41	126.69	137.90
508.0	20	74.28	86.49	98.65	110.75	122.81	134.82	146.79	158.69	170.56
(529.0)		77.38	90.11	102.78	115.40	127.99	140.52	152.99	165.43	177.80
559.0	22	81.82	95.29	108.70	122.07	135.38	148.65	161.88	175.04	188.17
610.0	24	89.37	104.10	118.77	133.39	147.97	162.48	176.97	191.40	205.78
(630.0)		92.33	107.54	122.71	137.83	152.90	167.92.92	182.89	197.81	212.68
660.0	26	96.77	112.73	128.63	144.48	160.30	176.05	191.77	207.43	223.04
711.0	28	104.32	121.53	138.70	155.81	172.88	189.89	206.86	223.78	240.65	257.47	274.2.24
(720.0)		105.65	123.09	140.47	157.81	175.10	192.34	209.52	226.66	243.75	260.80	277.79.79
762.0	30	111.86	130.34	148.76	167.13	185.45	203.73	211.95	240.13	258.26	276.33	294.36
813.0	32	119.41	139.14	158.82	178.45	198.03	217.56	237.05	256.48	275.86	295.20	314.48
(820.0)		120.45	140.35	160.20	180.00	199.76	219.46	239.12	258.72	278.28	297.79	317.25
864.0	34		147.94	168.88	189.77	210.61	231.40	252.14	272.83	293.47	314.06	334.61
914.0	36			178.75	200.87	222.94	244.96	266.94	288.86	310.73	332.56	354.34
920.0)				179.93	202.20	224.42	246.59	286.7	290.78	312.79	334.78	356.68
965.0	38			188.81	212.19	235.52	258.80	282.03	305.21	328.34	351.43	374.46
1016.0	40			198.87	223.51	248.09	272.6.63	297.12	321.56	345.95	370.29	394.58	443.02
(1020.0)				199.66	224.39	249.08	273.7.7	298.31	322.84.84	347.33	371.77	396.16	444.77
1067.0	42			208.93	234.83	260.67	286.47	312.21	337.91	363.56	389.16	414.71	465.66
118.0	44			218.99	246.15	273.25	300.30	327.31	354.26	381.17	408.02	343.83	488.30
1168.0	46			228.86	257.24	285.58	313.87	342.10	370.29	398.43	426.52	454.56	510.49
1219.0	48			238.9.92	268.56	298.16	327.70	357.20	386.64	416.04	445.39	474.68	553.13
(1220.0)				239.12	268.78	198.40	327.97	357.49	386.96	146.38	445.76	475.08	533.58
1321.0	52				291.20	323.31	327.97	387.38	449.34	451.26	483.12	514.93	578.41
1420.0)						347.72	355.37	416.66	451.08	485.41	519.74	553.96	622.32	690.52
1422.0	56					348.22	382.23	417.27	451.72	486.13	520.48	554.97	623.25	691.51	759.58
1524.0	60					373.38	410.44	447.46	484.43	521.34	558.21	595.03	688.52	741.82	814.91
1620.0)						397.03	436.48	457.84	515.20	554.46	593.73	623.87	711.11	789.12	867.00
1626.0	64					398.53	438.11	477.64	517.13	556.56	595.95	635.2.28	713.80	792.13	870.26
1727.0	68					423.44	465.51	507.53	549.51	591.43	633.31	675.13	758.64	841.94	925.05
1820.0)						446.37	492.74	535.06	579.32	623.50	667.71	711.79	799.92	887.81	975.51
1829.0	72						493.18			626.65	671.04	714.20	803.92	890.77	980.39
1930.0	76									661.52	708.40	755.23	848.75	942.07	1035.19
2020.0)										692.60	741.69	790.75	888.70	986.41	1084.02
2032.0	80									696.74	746.13	795.48	894.03	992.38	1090.53
2220.0)										761.65	815.68	869.66	977.50	1085.80	1192.53
(2420.0)												948.58	1066.26	1183.75	1301.04
(2540.0)	100											995.93	1119.53	1242.94	1366.15
(2845.0)	112											1116.28	1254.93	1393.37	1531.63

Kuphatikiza apo,Mapaipi owoneka bwinoamagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri m'madzi ndi njira zodzipatula. Kumanga kwake kwamphamvu ndi kukana kuphulika kumapangitsa kuti chisankho chabwino chonyamula madzi kuchokera ku gwero mpaka komwe akupita. Chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwake, kumatha kupirira zovuta nthawi zambiri kumakumana m'mayendedwe opezeka m'madzi, kumapereka mafakitale ndi mafakitale okhala ndi mayankho osatha, odalirika.

Mu zopanga zamakampani, mapaipi owoneka bwino amatenga gawo lofunikira pakuyendera mpweya, nthunzi, mafuta a mafuta ndi zinthu zina. Mphamvu zake zazikulu ndi kutukula kwake zimapangitsa kuti ndisankhe bwino kwambiri pofotokoza zinthu zosagwirizana ndi zinthuzo. Kaya ndi chomera chachikulu cha perochemical kapena kuyika pang'ono, mapaipi owoneka bwino amatsimikizira mayendedwe abwino ndi oyenera a zinthu zofunika izi.

Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe kazithunzithunzi chonyezimira. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati machubu a pikirani okhazikitsa m'magawo omanga, popereka chithandizo ndi kukhazikika. Chipilala cha chipika chimapangitsanso kuti chisankho choyambirira cha milatho, machesi, misewu ndi nyumba zomanga. Kutha kuthana ndi katundu wolemera ndi mphamvu zakunja kumatsimikizira chitetezo komanso kukhulupirika kwa izi, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri m'munda womanga utali.

Pomaliza, chitoliro chowoneka bwino (chomwe chimadziwika kuti chitoliro cha chitoliro) chimapereka njira yolimba komanso yolimba yankho la mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Mapulogalamu ake osiyanasiyana amaphatikizanso madzi apaupangiri opatsa mphamvu, materochemical ogulitsa, makampani amagetsi, omanga magetsi, kapena chifukwa cha zojambulajambula, zowoneka bwino komanso zoyenera. Ndi mphamvu yake yapadera, kutukwana komanso kuponya kuwonongedwa, zimakhalabe zofunikira m'makono amakono.

M'mbuyomu: Mapaipi owonda obiriwira a Arc

Ena: Chitoliro chachitsulo chonyezimira cha mafuta a mafuta ndi mafuta

Lembani uthenga wanu pano ndikutumiza kwa ife