Makina othandiza - mapaipi owoneka bwino

Makina othandiza - mapikidwe owoneka bwino

Kufotokozera kwaifupi:

Mapaipi owoneka bwino a symber ndi chinthu chofunikira pomanga ndi kukonzaChitoliro cha Sewers. Ndi zomanga zawo zamphamvu komanso kulimba kwambiri, mapaipi awa amapanga msana wa zowoneka bwino komanso zoyendera madzi osungiramo madzi.

Tumizani imelo kwa ife

Tsatanetsatane wazogulitsa

Matamba a malonda

Njira yopangiraMapaipi owoneka bwinoZimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera kuti apange zingwe za chitsulo kukhala chozungulira ndikuwatsitsa palimodzi kuti apange chitoliro champhamvu. Njirayo imatulutsa mapaipi ndi mphamvu zapadera komanso kukhulupirika, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kukwaniritsa zofunikira za ziwopsezo mapaipi asodzi.

Diadenti yakunja yakunja		Wanyimbo Wamakulidwe (mm)
mm	In	6.0	7.0	8.0	9.0	10.0	11.0	12.0	13.0	14.0	15.0	16.0	18.0	20.0	22.0
mm	In	Kulemera kwa unit (kg / m)
219.1	8-5 / 8	31.53	36.61	41.65
273.1	10-3 / 4	39.52	45.94	52.30
323.9.9	12-3 / 4	47.04	54.71	62.32	69.89	77.41
(325)		47.20	54.90	62.54	70.14	77.68
355.6.6	14	51.73	60.18	68.58	76.93	85.23
377.0)		54.89	63.87	72.80	81.67	90.50
406.4	16	59.25	68.95	78.60	88.20	97.76	107.26	116.72
(426.0)		62.14	72.33	82.46	92.55	102.59	112.58	122.51
457	18	66.73	77.68	88.58	99.44	110.24	120.99	131.69
(478.0)		69.84	81.30	92.72	104.09	115.41	126.69	137.90
508.0	20	74.28	86.49	98.65	110.75	122.81	134.82	146.79	158.69	170.56
(529.0)		77.38	90.11	102.78	115.40	127.99	140.52	152.99	165.43	177.80
559.0	22	81.82	95.29	108.70	122.07	135.38	148.65	161.88	175.04	188.17
610.0	24	89.37	104.10	118.77	133.39	147.97	162.48	176.97	191.40	205.78
(630.0)		92.33	107.54	122.71	137.83	152.90	167.92.92	182.89	197.81	212.68
660.0	26	96.77	112.73	128.63	144.48	160.30	176.05	191.77	207.43	223.04
711.0	28	104.32	121.53	138.70	155.81	172.88	189.89	206.86	223.78	240.65	257.47	274.2.24
(720.0)		105.65	123.09	140.47	157.81	175.10	192.34	209.52	226.66	243.75	260.80	277.79.79
762.0	30	111.86	130.34	148.76	167.13	185.45	203.73	211.95	240.13	258.26	276.33	294.36
813.0	32	119.41	139.14	158.82	178.45	198.03	217.56	237.05	256.48	275.86	295.20	314.48
(820.0)		120.45	140.35	160.20	180.00	199.76	219.46	239.12	258.72	278.28	297.79	317.25
864.0	34		147.94	168.88	189.77	210.61	231.40	252.14	272.83	293.47	314.06	334.61
914.0	36			178.75	200.87	222.94	244.96	266.94	288.86	310.73	332.56	354.34
920.0)				179.93	202.20	224.42	246.59	286.7	290.78	312.79	334.78	356.68
965.0	38			188.81	212.19	235.52	258.80	282.03	305.21	328.34	351.43	374.46
1016.0	40			198.87	223.51	248.09	272.6.63	297.12	321.56	345.95	370.29	394.58	443.02
(1020.0)				199.66	224.39	249.08	273.7.7	298.31	322.84.84	347.33	371.77	396.16	444.77
1067.0	42			208.93	234.83	260.67	286.47	312.21	337.91	363.56	389.16	414.71	465.66
118.0	44			218.99	246.15	273.25	300.30	327.31	354.26	381.17	408.02	343.83	488.30
1168.0	46			228.86	257.24	285.58	313.87	342.10	370.29	398.43	426.52	454.56	510.49
1219.0	48			238.9.92	268.56	298.16	327.70	357.20	386.64	416.04	445.39	474.68	553.13
(1220.0)				239.12	268.78	198.40	327.97	357.49	386.96	146.38	445.76	475.08	533.58
1321.0	52				291.20	323.31	327.97	387.38	449.34	451.26	483.12	514.93	578.41
1420.0)						347.72	355.37	416.66	451.08	485.41	519.74	553.96	622.32	690.52
1422.0	56					348.22	382.23	417.27	451.72	486.13	520.48	554.97	623.25	691.51	759.58
1524.0	60					373.38	410.44	447.46	484.43	521.34	558.21	595.03	688.52	741.82	814.91
1620.0)						397.03	436.48	457.84	515.20	554.46	593.73	623.87	711.11	789.12	867.00
1626.0	64					398.53	438.11	477.64	517.13	556.56	595.95	635.2.28	713.80	792.13	870.26
1727.0	68					423.44	465.51	507.53	549.51	591.43	633.31	675.13	758.64	841.94	925.05
1820.0)						446.37	492.74	535.06	579.32	623.50	667.71	711.79	799.92	887.81	975.51
1829.0	72						493.18			626.65	671.04	714.20	803.92	890.77	980.39
1930.0	76									661.52	708.40	755.23	848.75	942.07	1035.19
2020.0)										692.60	741.69	790.75	888.70	986.41	1084.02
2032.0	80									696.74	746.13	795.48	894.03	992.38	1090.53
2220.0)										761.65	815.68	869.66	977.50	1085.80	1192.53
(2420.0)												948.58	1066.26	1183.75	1301.04
(2540.0)	100											995.93	1119.53	1242.94	1366.15
(2845.0)	112											1116.28	1254.93	1393.37	1531.63

Chimodzi mwazopindulitsa kwakukulu kwa chitoliro chachitsulo chotentha chimatha kupirira zovuta zapakati komanso zakunja. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kupereka chimbudzi ndi madzi otaya madzi, pomwe mapaipi amakakamizidwa pafupipafupi ndikuyenda. Kuphatikiza apo, mkati mwamkati mwa utoto uwu zikutsimikizira kuti madzi oyenda bwino, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zotchinga ndi zotchinga mkati mwaMzere papaipi.

Kuphatikiza apo, makina owoneka bwino achitsulo amakhala ndi kukana kwambiri kuposa kuwononga zachilengedwe ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito zomwe mapaipi amawonekera ndi zinthu zowononga komanso zinthu zankhanza. Kulimba kwa matope awa kumatsimikizira moyo wautali wotumikira, kuchepetsa kufunika kosintha pafupipafupi, pamapeto pake amasunga ndalama zogulitsa ma sweder.

Kuphatikiza pa kulimba komanso kukana, makina owoneka bwino achitsulo amakhala ndi chifukwa chosinthasintha ndipo amatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira pa polojekiti. Amapezeka pamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso makulidwe osiyanasiyana, kulola kuti kapangidwe ndi kusinthasintha. Kaya ndi polojekiti yaying'ono yokonzanso kapena njira yayikulu yonyansa, mapaipi awa amatha kuchitika kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadera za pulogalamuyi.

Kukhazikitsa koyenera kwa chitoliro chowoneka bwino kumathandizanso kukonza momwe ntchito yanu imayendera. Ndi kapangidwe kake kopepuka komanso kusamalira kosavuta, mapaipi awa amatha kukhazikitsidwa mwachangu komanso mosamala, kuchepetsa nthawi yomanga ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito. Izi ndizopindulitsa makamaka m'matauni omwe malo ndi nthawi nthawi ndi otsutsa.

Kuphatikiza apo, mawebusayiti osalala ndi ofanana ndi mapaipi owoneka bwino amatsimikizira kuti mapangidwe aulere, kupewa kutaya mimba yofunika ndi madzi otaya madzi, ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe. Kudalirika kumeneku ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti tisunge umphumphu wa chimbudzi ndikuonetsetsa zotetezeka komanso zothandiza.

Zosamuka kwamatekinoloje ndi zida zikupitiliza kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri m'makampani omanga, chitoliro chachitsulo chowoneka bwino chimakhalabe ndi gawo lofunikira pakukonzanso makina osoka. Kuchita kwawo kotsimikizika, kukhazikika ndi kusinthasintha kumawapangitsa kusankha kochititsa chidwi kwa akatswiri opanga mainjiniya ndi opanga omwe amachititsa kuti apange malo opanga zinthu mokhazikika komanso okhazikika.

Mwachidule, kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi owoneka bwino kumathandiza kuti apange dongosolo lokhazikika komanso labwino. Mphamvu zawo zapadera, kukhazikika ndi kukana kwa kutukuka, kuphatikiza ndi kusinthasintha kwa kusintha kwawo, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kupereka chimbudzi ndi madzi otaya madzi. Pamene kufunika kokhala ndi zodalirika zamadzi odalirika kumapitirirabe, chitoliro chowoneka bwino chikupitilirabe kusewera zofunikira izi.