Kumvetsetsa Kufunika Kwa Chitoliro Cha Gesi Yachilengedwe: X42 SSAW Pipe, ASTM A139 ndi EN10219
x42SSAWchitolirondi mtundu wa chitoliro cha gasi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafuta ndi gasi.Amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yowotcherera ya arc yomwe ili pansi pamadzi yomwe imapanga mapaipi apamwamba komanso olimba.Chitoliro cha X42 SSAW chili ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso mankhwala abwino kwambiri, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera pazofunikira zoyendera gasi.Kukaniza kwake kwa dzimbiri ndi ming'alu kumapangitsa kukhala chisankho choyamba pama projekiti omanga mapaipi.
ASTM A139ndi muyezo wina wofunikira wamapaipi achilengedwe a gasi.Izi zimakwirira chitoliro cha electrofusion (arc) chowotcherera chowongoka kapena chozungulira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza mpweya, nthunzi, madzi ndi zakumwa zina.Chitoliro cha ASTM A139 chimadziwika chifukwa chodalirika komanso kugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali pansi pazovuta kwambiri.Mapaipiwa amapangidwa kuti athe kupirira kupsinjika kwakukulu ndi kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kwambiri potumiza gasi wachilengedwe ndi ntchito zogawa.
Standard | Chitsulo kalasi | Chemical zikuchokera | Makoma katundu | Mayeso a Charpy Impact ndi Mayeso a Drop Weight Tear | |||||||||||
C | Mn | P | S | Ti | Zina | CEV4) (%) | Rt0.5 Mpa Zokolola mphamvu | Rm Mpa Tensile mphamvu | A% L0=5.65 √ S0 Elongation | ||||||
max | max | max | max | max | max | max | min | max | min | max | |||||
API Spec 5L (PSL2) | B | 0.22 | 1.20 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.04 | Pamagulu onse achitsulo: Mwasankha kuwonjezera Nb kapena V kapena kuphatikiza kulikonse mwa iwo, koma Nb+V+Ti ≤ 0.15%, ndi Nb+V ≤ 0.06% ya kalasi B | 0.25 | 0.43 | 241 | 448 | 414 | 758 | Kuwerengedwa malinga ndi njira zotsatirazi: e=1944·A0.2/U0.9 A: Zosiyana gawo lachitsanzo mu mm2 U: Mphamvu zocheperako zodziwika bwino Mpa | Pali mayeso ofunikira komanso mayeso osasankha.Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani muyeso woyambirira. |
x42 | 0.22 | 1.30 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.04 | 0.25 | 0.43 | 290 | 496 | 414 | 758 | ||||
x46 | 0.22 | 1.40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.04 | 0.25 | 0.43 | 317 | 524 | 434 | 758 | ||||
X52 | 0.22 | 1.40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.04 | 0.25 | 0.43 | 359 | 531 | 455 | 758 | ||||
x56 | 0.22 | 1.40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.04 | 0.25 | 0.43 | 386 | 544 | 490 | 758 | ||||
X60 | 0.22 | 1.40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.04 | 0.25 | 0.43 | 414 | 565 | 517 | 758 | ||||
x65 | 0.22 | 1.45 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.06 | 0.25 | 0.43 | 448 | 600 | 531 | 758 | ||||
X70 | 0.22 | 1.65 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.06 | 0.25 | 0.43 | 483 | 621 | 565 | 758 | ||||
x80 | 0.22 | 1.65 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.06 | 0.25 | 0.43 | 552 | 690 | 621 | 827 | ||||
Si Mn+Cu+Cr Ndi Ayi V 1)CE(Pcm)=C+ 30 + 20 + 60 + 15 + 10 +58 | |||||||||||||||
Mn Cr+Mo+V Ndi+Ku 2)CE(LLW)= C + 6 + 5 + 15 |
EN10219ndi mulingo waku Europe womwe umatchula zaukadaulo woperekera magawo azitsulo zachitsulo chosapanga aloyi ndi zitsulo zosalala bwino.Ngakhale EN 10219 sinakonzedwera mapaipi a gasi, zomwe zimafunikira kuti zikhale zolimba, kulondola kwake komanso mawonekedwe amakina zimapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho choyenera pama projekiti ena amapaipi a gasi.Kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi omwe amatsatira miyezo ya EN10219 kumatha kupititsa patsogolo kukhulupirika ndi moyo wautumiki wa makina anu ogawa gasi.
Kufunika kosankha chitoliro cha gasi wabwino sikungatheke.Mapaipi osakhala bwino kapena otsika kwambiri atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu ku chilengedwe, chitetezo cha anthu komanso kudalirika kwathunthu kwa gasi.Chifukwa chake, zida zamapaipi achilengedwe, oyendetsa mapaipi ndi oyang'anira projekiti akuyenera kuyika patsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamapaipi zotsimikizika komanso zokhazikika monga X42 SSAW pipe, ASTM A139 ndi EN10219.
Powombetsa mkota,chitoliro cha gasikusankha ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri pakupanga mapaipi ndi zomangamanga.Malingaliro apamwamba, monga mphamvu zakuthupi, kukana kwa dzimbiri, komanso kutsata miyezo yamakampani, ziyenera kuyendetsa chisankho.Posankha mapaipi odalirika komanso odalirika, monga mapaipi a X42 SSAW, ASTM A139, ndi EN10219, ogwira nawo ntchito amatha kuwonetsetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito a gasi achilengedwe azitha kukhazikika komanso chitetezo kwanthawi yayitali.
Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kuyika patsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi apamwamba kwambiri a gasi omwe amakwaniritsa miyezo yamakampani komanso kukhala ndi zida zamakina ndi mankhwala.Posankha njira zodalirika monga mapaipi a X42 SSAW, ASTM A139 ndi EN10219, oyendetsa mapaipi amatha kutsimikizira kukhulupirika ndi chitetezo chanthawi yayitali pamachitidwe awo ogawa gasi.